mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

DINORANKCLIP: DINOv3 Distillation and Injection for Vision-Language Pretraining with High-Order Ranking Consistency

arXiv 2605.06592 ↗First posted 7 May 2026cs.CV cs.AI cs.LGcited by 0

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Prompt learning and adaptation of CLIP

Abstract (arXiv)

Contrastive language-image pretraining (CLIP) suffers from two structural weaknesses: the symmetric InfoNCE loss discards the relative ordering among unmatched in-batch pairs, and global pooling collapses the visual representation into a semantic bottleneck that is poorly sensitive to fine-grained local structure. RANKCLIP partially addresses the first issue with a list-wise Plackett-Luce ranking-consistency loss, but its model is strictly first-order and inherits the second weakness untouched. We propose DINORANKCLIP, a pretraining framework that addresses both jointly. Our principal contribution is injecting a frozen DINOv3 teacher into the contrastive trunk through a dual-branch lightweight student and a multi-scale fusion module with channel-spatial attention, a self-attention refiner, and a conflict-aware gate that preserves the cross-modal alignment up to first order. Complementarily, we introduce a high-order Plackett-Luce ranking model in which the per-position utility is augmented with attention-parameterised pairwise and tuple-wise transition terms; the family contains CLIP and RANKCLIP as nested zero-order and first-order special cases, and the optimal order on every benchmark is R^*=3. The full empirical study -- order sweep, Fine-grained Probe on five datasets, four-node Modality-Gap analysis, six-variant Fusion ablation -- fits in 72 hours on a single eight-GPU H100 node and trains entirely on Conceptual Captions 3M. DINORANKCLIP consistently outperforms CLIP, CyCLIP, ALIP, and RANKCLIP under matched compute, with the largest relative gains on the fine-grained and out-of-distribution evaluations that most directly stress local structural reasoning.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompt learning and adaptation of CLIP, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 17 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 May 2026.

Builds on

17 of 19 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024RankCLIP: Ranking-Consistent Language-Image Pretraining15 Apr

Other references · 16

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
  3. 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,324
  4. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,974
  5. 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,968
  6. 2018CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention Modulecited by 2,477
  7. 2020The Many Faces of Robustness: A Critical Analysis of Out-of-Distribution Generalizationcited by 1,850
  8. 2013Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraftcited by 1,726
  9. 2019Do ImageNet Classifiers Generalize to ImageNet?cited by 1,515
  10. 2019Relational Knowledge Distillationcited by 889
  11. 2019Contrastive Representation Distillationcited by 748
  12. 2014Spatial Pyramid Pooling in Deep Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognitioncited by 720
4 more
  1. 2022Mind the Gap: Understanding the Modality Gap in Multi-modal Contrastive Representation Learningcited by 561
  2. 2021SLIP: Self-supervision meets Language-Image Pre-trainingcited by 436
  3. 2022CyCLIP: Cyclic Contrastive Language-Image Pretrainingcited by 127
  4. 2023ALIP: Adaptive Language-Image Pre-training with Synthetic Captioncited by 70

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Not cited yet.

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  1. 2026CLIMP: Contrastive Language-Image Mamba Pretraining
  2. 2022CLIP-TD: CLIP Targeted Distillation for Vision-Language Tasks
  3. 2023HiCLIP: Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining with Hierarchy-aware Attention
  4. 2023Contrastive Alignment of Vision to Language Through Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning
  5. 2022PyramidCLIP: Hierarchical Feature Alignment for Vision-language Model Pretraining
  6. 2023Expediting Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining via Self-distilled Encoders
  7. 2025PowerCLIP: Powerset Alignment for Contrastive Pre-Training
  8. 2026LeVLJEPA: End-to-End Vision-Language Pretraining Without Negatives