mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

MEMTIER: Tiered Memory Architecture and Retrieval Bottleneck Analysis for Long-Running Autonomous AI Agents

arXiv 2605.03675 ↗First posted 5 May 2026cs.AIcited by 1

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent memory systems

Abstract (arXiv)

Long-running autonomous AI agents suffer from a well-documented memory coherence problem: tool-execution success rates degrade 14 percentage points over 72-hour operation windows due to four compounding failure modes in existing flat-file memory systems. We present MEMTIER, a tripartite memory architecture for the OpenClaw agent runtime that introduces a structured episodic JSONL store, a five-signal weighted retrieval engine, an attention-attributed cognitive weight update loop, an asynchronous consolidation daemon promoting episodic facts to a semantic tier, and a PPO-based policy framework for adapting retrieval weights (infrastructure validated; performance gains pending camera-ready). On the full 500-question LongMemEval-S benchmark (Wu et al., 2025), MEMTIER achieves Acc=0.382, F1=0.412 with Qwen2.5-7B on a consumer 6GB GPU - a +33 percentage point improvement over the full-context baseline (0.050 -> 0.382, i.e., 5% -> 38%). With DeepSeek-V4-Flash fact pre-population, single-session recall reaches 0.686-0.714, exceeding the paper's RAG BM25 GPT-4o baseline (0.560) on those categories. Temporal reasoning rises to 0.323 and multi-session synthesis to 0.173, demonstrating that structured semantic pre-population qualitatively changes what lightweight retrieval can achieve. All phases run locally on a consumer laptop with a 6GB GPU.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent memory systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 12 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 May 2026.

Builds on

12 of 23 references.

Closest ancestors · 6

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026Beyond Static Summarization: Proactive Memory Extraction for LLM Agents8 Jan
  2. 2026SimpleMem: Efficient Lifelong Memory for LLM Agents5 Jan
  3. 2025Hierarchical Memory for High-Efficiency Long-Term Reasoning in LLM Agents23 Jul
  4. 2025MIRIX: Multi-Agent Memory System for LLM-Based Agents10 Jul
  5. 2025A-MEM: Agentic Memory for LLM Agents17 Feb
  6. 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents27 Feb

Other references · 6

  1. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
  2. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  3. 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,389
  4. 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 707
  5. 2021A Few Brief Notes on DeepImpact, COIL, and a Conceptual Framework for Information Retrieval Techniquescited by 69
  6. 2026Beyond Static Sandboxing: Learned Capability Governance for Autonomous AI Agentscited by 4

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026MemPro: Agentic Memory Systems as Evolvable Programs
  2. 2026Are We Ready For An Agent-Native Memory System?
  3. 2026Jev-Mem: System-One-Controlled Agentic Memory for Efficient AI Agents
  4. 2026Memory as Middleware for Self-Improving AI Agents
  5. 2026MemGym: a Long-Horizon Memory Environment for LLM Agents
  6. 2026Mem2ActBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Long-Term Memory Utilization in Task-Oriented Autonomous Agents
  7. 2026PLACEMEM: Toward a Compute-Aware Memory Plane for Lifelong Agents
  8. 2025MemR3: Memory Retrieval via Reflective Reasoning for LLM Agents