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Same Voice, Different Lab: On the Homogenization of Frontier LLM Personalities

arXiv 2605.02897 ↗First posted 20 Mar 2026cs.HC cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

LLM assistant personalities play a critical role in user experience and perceived response quality. We present a large-scale experiment of frontier LLM personalities using external ELO-based traits scoring across 144 traits. We find that all models tested converge on a form of trait expression that is systematic, methodical, and analytical and suppress traits such as remorseful and sycophantic. Moreover, models tend to diverge more in their expression of ``middle-of-distribution traits`` such as poetic or playful, but even these so-called ``creative`` models tend to have more neutral identities. These similarities suggest an implicit emergence of a standard of optimal assistant behavior. In a landscape of varied training methods, character training, therefore, stands out for its uniformity, offering insight into a tacit consensus between model developers.

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References · 10

  1. 2024Self-Preference Bias in LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 248
  2. 2023PersonaLLM: Investigating the Ability of Large Language Models to Express Personality Traitscited by 229
  3. 2024Language Models Resist Alignment: Evidence From Data Compressioncited by 50
  4. 2025The Cost of Dynamic Reasoning: Demystifying AI Agents and Test-Time Scaling from an AI Infrastructure Perspectivecited by 38
  5. 2023Challenging the Validity of Personality Tests for Large Language Modelscited by 25
  6. 2025Open Character Training: Shaping the Persona of AI Assistants through Constitutional AIcited by 19
  7. 2025Vibe Check: Understanding the Effects of LLM-Based Conversational Agents' Personality and Alignment on User Perceptions in Goal-Oriented Taskscited by 4
  8. 2026Operationalising the Superficial Alignment Hypothesis via Task Complexitycited by 4
  9. 2025ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Userscited by 3
  10. 2025Evaluating Generalization and Representation Stability in Small LMs via Prompting, Fine-Tuning and Out-of-Distribution Promptscited by 2

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