mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Perturbation Dose Responses in Recursive LLM Loops: Raw Switching, Stochastic Floors, and Persistent Escape under Append, Replace, and Dialog Updates

arXiv 2605.02236 ↗First posted 4 May 2026cs.AI cs.CL cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recursive language-model loops often settle into recognizable attractor-like patterns. The practical question is how much injected text is needed to move a settled loop somewhere else, and whether that move lasts. We study this in 30-step recursive loops by separating the model from the context-update rule: append, replace, and dialog updates expose different histories to the same generator. The main result is that persistent redirection in append-mode recursive loops is memory-policy-conditioned. Under a 12,000-character tail clip, destination-coherent persistence plateaus near 16 percent and retained source-basin escape near 36 percent at dose 400; neither crosses 50 percent. Under a full-history protocol, retained source-basin escape crosses 50 percent near 400 tokens and saturates at 75-80 percent by 1,500 tokens; destination-coherent persistence first reaches 0.50 near 1,500 tokens (Wilson 95 percent CI [0.41, 0.61]). A four-step falsification battery (heterogeneity control, granularity sweep with hierarchical macro-merge, transition-entropy diagnostic, and long-horizon trajectory continuation) recasts the high-dose destination-coherent dip as a finite-horizon, endpoint-definition-sensitive feature rather than a stable structural asymmetry. Half the canonical magnitude is endpoint timing; the residual drops 73 percent from -0.143 at step 29 to -0.039 at step 79 under the frozen canonical cluster basis, bootstrap interval straddling zero. Replace-mode raw switching is near-saturated under the default protocol but largely reflects state-reset overwrite: insert-mode probes drop it to 12-32 percent. We report 37 experiments on gpt-4o-mini with within-vendor replication on gpt-4.1-nano. Recursive-loop evaluations should distinguish transient movement from durable escape, subtract stochastic floors, and treat context-update rules as safety-relevant design choices.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 May 2026.

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References · 20

  1. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
  2. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  3. 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,276
  4. 2023Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedbackcited by 3,442
  5. 2023Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Modelscited by 3,211
  6. 2023Not what you've signed up for: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Injectioncited by 1,443
  7. 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,389
  8. 2023Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparencycited by 1,336
  9. 2023Large Language Models Cannot Self-Correct Reasoning Yetcited by 1,017
  10. 2022Ignore Previous Prompt: Attack Techniques For Language Modelscited by 832
  11. 2019Universal Adversarial Triggers for Attacking and Analyzing NLPcited by 722
  12. 2023The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forgetcited by 356
8 more
  1. 2022Generating Sequences by Learning to Self-Correctcited by 277
  2. 2023Benchmarking and Defending Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks on Large Language Modelscited by 264
  3. 2023Self-Consuming Generative Models Go MADcited by 250
  4. 2023Automatically Correcting Large Language Models: Surveying the landscape of diverse self-correction strategiescited by 238
  5. 2024AgentDojo: A Dynamic Environment to Evaluate Prompt Injection Attacks and Defenses for LLM Agentscited by 145
  6. 2025Geometric Dynamics of Agentic Loops in Large Language Modelscited by 4
  7. 2025Correlation Dimension of Auto-Regressive Large Language Modelscited by 2
  8. 2026Generalization at the Edge of Stabilitycited by 2

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