Multi-frame Restoration for 10 Hz Lissajous Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy
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Abstract (arXiv)
Lissajous confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) is a promising solution for high-speed in vivo optical biopsy for handheld scenarios. However, Lissajous scanning traces a resonant trajectory and samples only the visited pixels per frame; at high frame rates, many pixels remain unvisited, creating structured holes. In this work, we introduce the first benchmark for 10 Hz Lissajous CLE, consisting of low-quality video clips paired with high-quality reference images. The reference images are wide-FOV mosaics obtained by stitching stabilized, slow-scan frames of the same tissue, enabling temporally aligned supervision. Using this dataset, we propose MIRA, a lightweight recurrent framework for Lissajous CLE restoration that iteratively aggregates temporal context through feature reuse and displacement alignment. Our experiments demonstrate that MIRA outperforms both lightweight and high-complexity baselines in restoration quality while maintaining a favorable computational efficiency suitable for clinical deployment.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 May 2026.
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References · 13
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2017PWC-Net: CNNs for Optical Flow Using Pyramid, Warping, and Cost Volumecited by 966
- 2016Optical Flow Estimation using a Spatial Pyramid Networkcited by 421
- 2021BasicVSR++: Improving Video Super-Resolution with Enhanced Propagation and Alignmentcited by 340
- 2021Rethinking Coarse-to-Fine Approach in Single Image Deblurringcited by 324
- 2022Recurrent Video Restoration Transformer with Guided Deformable Attentioncited by 168
- 2022Efficient Frequency Domain-based Transformers for High-Quality Image Deblurringcited by 164
- 2021Intriguing Findings of Frequency Selection for Image Deblurringcited by 80
- 2021Efficient Multi-Stage Video Denoising with Recurrent Spatio-Temporal Fusioncited by 36
- 2022Real-time Streaming Video Denoising with Bidirectional Bufferscited by 13
- 2024Learning Truncated Causal History Model for Video Restorationcited by 13
- 2025MedVSR: Medical Video Super-Resolution with Cross State-Space Propagationcited by 3
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