Can an MLP Absorb Its Own Skip Connection Exactly?
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Abstract (arXiv)
The benefits usually attributed to skip connections are optimization-theoretic: a smoother loss landscape and better gradient propagation. We ask a representational question instead: given a residual block x -> x + MLP(x), does a residual-free MLP of the same width compute the same function? The answer is no, unconditionally and at every depth, for every activation used in current frontier language models (ReLU^2, ReGLU, SwiGLU, GeGLU). For ungated ReLU and GELU absorption is possible, but only on a set of weights of measure zero. The two families are therefore generically disjoint: removing a skip connection and retraining cannot recover exactly the same function at equal width.
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References · 19
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7 more
- 2024Hyper-Connectionscited by 81
- 2018ResNet with one-neuron hidden layers is a Universal Approximatorcited by 78
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- 2025Cutting the Skip: Training Residual-Free Transformerscited by 7
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