mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

In-Sync: Adaptation of Speech Aware Large Language Models for ASR with Word Level Timestamp Predictions

arXiv 2604.22817 ↗First posted 14 Apr 2026eess.AS cs.CL cs.LGcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in speech-aware language models have coupled strong acoustic encoders with large language models, enabling systems that move beyond transcription to produce richer outputs. Among these, word-level timestamp prediction is critical for applications such as captioning, media search, and multimodal synchronization, yet it is often handled by external alignment tools. In this work, we extend an existing speech-aware language model to predict timestamps directly alongside transcripts. We introduce a set of novel lightweight training strategies that improve alignment robustness while preserving recognition quality. Experiments across multiple datasets show that these strategies not only enhance timestamp accuracy, but also yield gains in overall ASR performance. Together, they demonstrate an efficient and unified approach to speech recognition with precise timestamp prediction.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Apr 2026.

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20 of 29 references.

References · 20

  1. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
  2. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
  3. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
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  5. 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,342
  6. 2019Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpuscited by 1,384
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  10. 2020MLS: A Large-Scale Multilingual Dataset for Speech Researchcited by 476
  11. 2021VoxPopuli: A Large-Scale Multilingual Speech Corpus for Representation Learning, Semi-Supervised Learning and Interpretationcited by 463
  12. 2023AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listencited by 343
8 more
  1. 2023WhisperX: Time-Accurate Speech Transcription of Long-Form Audiocited by 326
  2. 2024An Embarrassingly Simple Approach for LLM with Strong ASR Capacitycited by 88
  3. 2024CrisperWhisper: Accurate Timestamps on Verbatim Speech Transcriptionscited by 34
  4. 2025Granite-speech: open-source speech-aware LLMs with strong English ASR capabilitiescited by 27
  5. 2023Achieving Timestamp Prediction While Recognizing with Non-Autoregressive End-to-End ASR Modelcited by 10
  6. 2022Make More of Your Data: Minimal Effort Data Augmentation for Automatic Speech Recognition and Translationcited by 6
  7. 2025Word Level Timestamp Generation for Automatic Speech Recognition and Translationcited by 6
  8. 2023End-to-End real time tracking of children's reading with pointer networkcited by 2

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