mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Revisiting Neural Activation Coverage for Uncertainty Estimation

arXiv 2604.22360 ↗First posted 24 Apr 2026cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Neural activation coverage (NAC) is a recently-proposed technique for out-of-distribution detection and generalization. We build upon this promising foundation and extend the method to work as an uncertainty estimation technique for already-trained artificial neural networks in the domain of regression. Our experiments confirm NAC uncertainty scores to be more meaningful than other techniques, e.g. Monte-Carlo Dropout.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 12 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Apr 2026.

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9 of 12 references.

References · 9

  1. 2017On Calibration of Modern Neural Networkscited by 4,860
  2. 2015Dropout as a Bayesian Approximation: Representing Model Uncertainty in Deep Learningcited by 4,416
  3. 2016Simple and Scalable Predictive Uncertainty Estimation using Deep Ensemblescited by 3,888
  4. 2017What Uncertainties Do We Need in Bayesian Deep Learning for Computer Vision?cited by 2,335
  5. 2017Self-Normalizing Neural Networkscited by 591
  6. 2018Classification Uncertainty of Deep Neural Networks Based on Gradient Informationcited by 43
  7. 2023Neuron Activation Coverage: Rethinking Out-of-distribution Detection and Generalizationcited by 28
  8. 2019Density estimation in representation space to predict model uncertaintycited by 27
  9. 2021An Introduction to Variational Inferencecited by 11

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