Listen and Chant Before You Read: The Ladder of Beauty in LM Pre-Training
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Abstract (arXiv)
We show that pre-training a Transformer on music before language significantly accelerates language acquisition. Using piano performances (MAESTRO dataset), a developmental pipeline -- music → poetry → prose -- yields a 17.5% perplexity improvement over random initialization (p < 0.001, 5 seeds), with music and poetry improving orthogonal model components (internal computation and embeddings, respectively). Convergence tests confirm that this is not a transient head start: at d!=!64, multi-seed validation (5 seeds) shows a persistent 5.5% gap at plateau (p = 0.017), with the pipeline converging faster and to a lower loss in every run. Real music matches the transfer ceiling of synthetic patterns with one-third the data, and scaling experiments reveal that optimal pre-training data volume shifts with model capacity (-3% → +3% → +6% advantage of larger datasets from d!=!16 to d!=!64). Across the scales we study (d!∈!16,32,64, up to ~400K parameters), these results suggest a capacity-dependent data curation principle and indicate that structured human creative outputs can provide an efficient pre-training substrate for small language models; stronger conclusions at modern pre-training scale will require substantially larger experiments.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Apr 2026.
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6 of 18 references.
References · 6
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- 2022Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Modelscited by 2,927
- 2019ViLBERT: Pretraining Task-Agnostic Visiolinguistic Representations for Vision-and-Language Taskscited by 2,219
- 2018Music Transformercited by 207
- 2021MusicBERT: Symbolic Music Understanding with Large-Scale Pre-Trainingcited by 89
- 2026Training Language Models via Neural Cellular Automatacited by 15
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