mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Super Apriel: One Checkpoint, Many Speeds

arXiv 2604.19877 ↗First posted 21 Apr 2026cs.LGcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

We release Super Apriel, a 15B-parameter supernet in which every decoder layer provides four trained mixer choices -- Full Attention (FA), Sliding Window Attention (SWA), Kimi Delta Attention (KDA), and Gated DeltaNet (GDN). A placement selects one mixer per layer; placements can be switched between requests at serving time without reloading weights, enabling multiple speed presets from a single checkpoint. The shared checkpoint also enables speculative decoding without a separate draft model. The all-FA preset matches the Apriel 1.6 teacher on all reported benchmarks; recommended hybrid presets span 2.9× to 10.7× decode throughput at 96% to 77% quality retention, with throughput advantages that compound at longer context lengths. With four mixer types across 48 layers, the configuration space is vast. A surrogate that predicts placement quality from the per-layer mixer assignment makes the speed-quality landscape tractable and identifies the best tradeoffs at each speed level. We investigate whether the best configurations at each speed level can be identified early in training or only after convergence. Rankings stabilize quickly at 0.5B scale, but the most efficient configurations exhibit higher instability at 15B, cautioning against extrapolation from smaller models. Super Apriel is trained by stochastic distillation from a frozen Apriel 1.6 teacher, followed by supervised fine-tuning. We release the supernet weights, Fast-LLM training code, vLLM serving code, and a placement optimization toolkit.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Apr 2026.

Builds on

11 of 72 references.

References · 11

  1. 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
  2. 2023GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmarkcited by 2,879
  3. 2024Qwen2 Technical Reportcited by 2,120
  4. 2024LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Codecited by 2,004
  5. 2024MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmarkcited by 1,848
  6. 2023Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Modelscited by 1,228
  7. 2025τ2-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environmentcited by 627
  8. 2025Humanity's Last Examcited by 491
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  10. 2025Falcon-H1: A Family of Hybrid-Head Language Models Redefining Efficiency and Performancecited by 57
  11. 2026Falcon-H1R: Pushing the Reasoning Frontiers with a Hybrid Model for Efficient Test-Time Scalingcited by 13

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

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  1. 2024Mixture of Attentions For Speculative Decoding
  2. 2026SPEED-Bench: A Unified and Diverse Benchmark for Speculative Decoding
  3. 2024Kangaroo: Lossless Self-Speculative Decoding via Double Early Exiting
  4. 2025Sampling-Efficient Test-Time Scaling: Self-Estimating the Best-of-N Sampling in Early Decoding
  5. 2025SPIRe: Boosting LLM Inference Throughput with Speculative Decoding
  6. 2026FASER: Fine-Grained Phase Management for Speculative Decoding in Dynamic LLM Serving
  7. 2026Depth and Scale in the Sub-150M Regime: JugnuLM-53M vs JugnuLM-110M
  8. 2026ECHO: Early-layer Collaborative Hierarchical Orchestration with Bonus Logits in Speculative Decoding