The Triadic Loop: A Framework for Negotiating Alignment in AI Co-hosted Livestreaming
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Abstract (arXiv)
AI systems are increasingly embedded in multi-user social environments, yet most alignment frameworks conceptualize interaction as a dyadic relationship between a single user and an AI system. Livestreaming platforms challenge this assumption: interaction unfolds among streamers and audiences in real time, producing dynamic affective and social feedback loops. In this paper, we introduce the Triadic Loop, a conceptual framework that reconceptualizes alignment in AI co-hosted livestreaming as a temporally reinforced process of bidirectional adaptation among three actors: streamer leftrightarrow AI co-host, AI co-host leftrightarrow audience, and streamer leftrightarrow audience. Unlike instruction-following paradigms, bidirectional alignment requires each actor to continuously reshape the others, meaning misalignment in any sub-loop can destabilize the broader system. Drawing on literature from multi-party interaction, collaborative AI, and relational agents, we articulate how AI co-hosts function not only as mediators but as performative participants and community members shaping collective meaning-making. We further propose "strategic misalignment" as a mechanism for sustaining community engagement and introduce three relational evaluation constructs grounded in established instruments. The framework contributes a model of dynamic multi-party alignment, an account of cross-loop reinforcement, and design implications for AI co-hosts that sustain social coherence in participatory media environments.
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References · 9
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
- 2021A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignmentcited by 1,023
- 2025Controlling AI Agent Participation in Group Conversations: A Human-Centered Approachcited by 12
- 2023Hate Raids on Twitch: Echoes of the Past, New Modalities, and Implications for Platform Governancecited by 7
- 2025Observe, Ask, Intervene: Designing AI Agents for More Inclusive Meetingscited by 4
- 2025My Favorite Streamer is an LLM: Discovering, Bonding, and Co-Creating in AI VTuber Fandomcited by 4
- 2025Will Your Next Pair Programming Partner Be Human? An Empirical Evaluation of Generative AI as a Collaborative Teammate in a Semester-Long Classroom Settingcited by 3
- 2023StoryChat: Designing a Narrative-Based Viewer Participation Tool for Live Streaming Chatroomscited by 2
- 2023Hate Raids on Twitch: Understanding Real-Time Human-Bot Coordinated Attacks in Live Streaming Communitiescited by 1
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