Learning to Forget -- Hierarchical Episodic Memory for Lifelong Robot Deployment
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Abstract (arXiv)
Robots must verbalize their past experiences when users ask "Where did you put my keys?" or "Why did the task fail?" Yet maintaining life-long episodic memory (EM) from continuous multimodal perception quickly exceeds storage limits and makes real-time query impractical, calling for selective forgetting that adapts to users' notions of relevance. We present H2-EMV, a framework enabling humanoids to learn what to remember through user interaction. Our approach incrementally constructs hierarchical EM, selectively forgets using language-model-based relevance estimation conditioned on learned natural-language rules, and updates these rules given user feedback about forgotten details. Evaluations on simulated household tasks and 20.5-hour-long real-world recordings from ARMAR-7 demonstrate that H2-EMV maintains question-answering accuracy while reducing memory size by 45% and query-time compute by 35%. Critically, performance improves over time - accuracy increases 70% in second-round queries by adapting to user-specific priorities - demonstrating that learned forgetting enables scalable, personalized EM for long-term human-robot collaboration.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Apr 2026.
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References · 14
- 2022Socratic Models: Composing Zero-Shot Multimodal Reasoning with Languagecited by 513
- 2021TEACh: Task-driven Embodied Agents that Chatcited by 197
- 2023REFLECT: Summarizing Robot Experiences for Failure Explanation and Correctioncited by 175
- 2025Seeing, Listening, Remembering, and Reasoning: A Multimodal Agent with Long-Term Memorycited by 97
- 2024ReMEmbR: Building and Reasoning Over Long-Horizon Spatio-Temporal Memory for Robot Navigationcited by 67
- 2023Distilling and Retrieving Generalizable Knowledge for Robot Manipulation via Language Correctionscited by 45
- 2023Open-Ended Instructable Embodied Agents with Memory-Augmented Large Language Modelscited by 37
- 2023Incremental Learning of Humanoid Robot Behavior from Natural Interaction and Large Language Modelscited by 19
- 2018Deep Episodic Memory: Encoding, Recalling, and Predicting Episodic Experiences for Robot Action Executioncited by 11
- 2022A Memory System of a Robot Cognitive Architecture and its Implementation in ArmarXcited by 11
- 2024I Can Tell What I am Doing: Toward Real-World Natural Language Grounding of Robot Experiencescited by 11
- 2023Learning to Summarize and Answer Questions about a Virtual Robot's Past Actionscited by 5
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