mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

VeriTrans: Fine-Tuned LLM-Assisted NL-to-PL Translation via a Deterministic Neuro-Symbolic Pipeline

arXiv 2604.10341 ↗First posted 11 Apr 2026cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

VeriTrans is a reliability-first ML system that compiles natural-language requirements into solver-ready logic with validator-gated reliability. The pipeline integrates an instruction-tuned NL!→!PL translator, round-trip reconstruction (PL!→!NL) used as a high-precision acceptance gate, and canonical PL!→!CNF compilation, all executed via fixed API configuration (temperature=0; fine-tuning runs use seed=42) and per-item artifact logging (prompts, outputs, hashes) to support auditability and replay-driven debugging. On SatBench (2,100 specifications), VeriTrans achieves 94.46% SAT/UNSAT correctness and 87.73% median round-trip similarity. Compact fine-tuning on 100--150 curated examples improves fidelity by about 1--1.5,pp without increasing latency (mean 25.8,s/spec on our 201-spec runtime subset). A thresholded acceptance policy on the round-trip score exposes a reliability--coverage knob: at τ=75, roughly 68% of items are retained with ~94% correctness on the accepted set. Validator overhead contributes <15% of end-to-end runtime, and all prompts/responses and timing metadata are logged to enable replay-driven debugging and regression testing. By separating learned translation from symbolic verification and enforcing deterministic, validator-gated acceptance, VeriTrans turns NL!→!logic front-ends into auditable, reproducible components for reliability-critical workflows.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Apr 2026.

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15 of 29 references.

References · 15

  1. 2023A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 1,582
  2. 2023LeanDojo: Theorem Proving with Retrieval-Augmented Language Modelscited by 414
  3. 2023Logic-LM: Empowering Large Language Models with Symbolic Solvers for Faithful Logical Reasoningcited by 379
  4. 2022FOLIO: Natural Language Reasoning with First-Order Logiccited by 233
  5. 2023SatLM: Satisfiability-Aided Language Models Using Declarative Promptingcited by 100
  6. 2024Faithful Logical Reasoning via Symbolic Chain-of-Thoughtcited by 99
  7. 2023Harnessing the Power of Large Language Models for Natural Language to First-Order Logic Translationcited by 59
  8. 2024Large Language Models Can Solve Real-World Planning Rigorously with Formal Verification Toolscited by 47
  9. 2025SATBench: Benchmarking LLMs' Logical Reasoning via Automated Puzzle Generation from SAT Formulascited by 30
  10. 2025Learning to Reason via Mixture-of-Thought for Logical Reasoningcited by 20
  11. 2024A Closer Look at Logical Reasoning with LLMs: The Choice of Tool Matterscited by 8
  12. 2025Verifiable Natural Language to Linear Temporal Logic Translation: A Benchmark Dataset and Evaluation Suitecited by 4
3 more
  1. 2025Adaptive Selection of Symbolic Languages for Improving LLM Logical Reasoningcited by 3
  2. 2025Advancing Natural Language Formalization to First Order Logic with Fine-tuned LLMscited by 2
  3. 2025Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Logical Translation: Reducing Hallucinations with Lang2Logiccited by 2

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