Compressible Softmax-Attended Language under Incompressible Attention
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Abstract (arXiv)
Softmax attention defines an interaction through dh head dimensions, but not all dimensions carry equal weight once real text passes through. We decompose the attention logit field into a learned component and a generated component and measure their spectra separately. For all 5,888 KV heads in five transformer language models (124M--7B parameters, four architecture families), the logit energy field tildeE reaches 90% of its variance in 2--11 singular components. The learned interaction matrix WQT WK needs 38--75 components for the same threshold out of dh ∈ 64, 128. The spectral gap is 5--25× in effective rank. The compressibility of softmax-attended language is a property of the data, not the frame that analyzes it.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 0 of its 4 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Apr 2026.
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