LLM Readiness Harness: Evaluation, Observability, and CI Gates for LLM/RAG Applications
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a readiness harness for LLM and RAG applications that turns evaluation into a deployment decision workflow. The system combines automated benchmarks, OpenTelemetry observability, and CI quality gates under a minimal API contract, then aggregates workflow success, policy compliance, groundedness, retrieval hit rate, cost, and p95 latency into scenario-weighted readiness scores with Pareto frontiers. We evaluate the harness on ticket-routing workflows and BEIR grounding tasks (SciFact and FiQA) with full Azure matrix coverage (162/162 valid cells across datasets, scenarios, retrieval depths, seeds, and models). Results show that readiness is not a single metric: on FiQA under sla-first at k=5, gpt-4.1-mini leads in readiness and faithfulness, while gpt-5.2 pays a substantial latency cost; on SciFact, models are closer in quality but still separable operationally. Ticket-routing regression gates consistently reject unsafe prompt variants, demonstrating that the harness can block risky releases instead of merely reporting offline scores. The result is a reproducible, operationally grounded framework for deciding whether an LLM or RAG system is ready to ship.
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References · 17
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- 2020Extracting Training Data from Large Language Modelscited by 2,144
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- 2024How Bad is Training on Synthetic Data? A Statistical Analysis of Language Model Collapsecited by 75
- 2023Data Contamination Quiz: A Tool to Detect and Estimate Contamination in Large Language Modelscited by 46
5 more
- 2023Resources for Brewing BEIR: Reproducible Reference Models and an Official Leaderboardcited by 15
- 2025Rethinking Testing for LLM Applications: Characteristics, Challenges, and a Lightweight Interaction Protocolcited by 6
- 2025LLM Output Drift: Cross-Provider Validation & Mitigation for Financial Workflowscited by 6
- 2025Economic Evaluation of LLMscited by 4
- 2026Automated Self-Testing as a Quality Gate: Evidence-Driven Release Management for LLM Applicationscited by 3
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