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LLM Readiness Harness: Evaluation, Observability, and CI Gates for LLM/RAG Applications

arXiv 2603.27355 ↗First posted 28 Mar 2026cs.AI cs.CL cs.SEcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a readiness harness for LLM and RAG applications that turns evaluation into a deployment decision workflow. The system combines automated benchmarks, OpenTelemetry observability, and CI quality gates under a minimal API contract, then aggregates workflow success, policy compliance, groundedness, retrieval hit rate, cost, and p95 latency into scenario-weighted readiness scores with Pareto frontiers. We evaluate the harness on ticket-routing workflows and BEIR grounding tasks (SciFact and FiQA) with full Azure matrix coverage (162/162 valid cells across datasets, scenarios, retrieval depths, seeds, and models). Results show that readiness is not a single metric: on FiQA under sla-first at k=5, gpt-4.1-mini leads in readiness and faithfulness, while gpt-5.2 pays a substantial latency cost; on SciFact, models are closer in quality but still separable operationally. Ticket-routing regression gates consistently reject unsafe prompt variants, demonstrating that the harness can block risky releases instead of merely reporting offline scores. The result is a reproducible, operationally grounded framework for deciding whether an LLM or RAG system is ready to ship.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2026.

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References · 17

  1. 2022Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructionscited by 2,674
  2. 2020Extracting Training Data from Large Language Modelscited by 2,144
  3. 2024LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Codecited by 1,906
  4. 2018Datasheets for Datasetscited by 1,371
  5. 2021BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Modelscited by 1,225
  6. 2019EDA: Easy Data Augmentation Techniques for Boosting Performance on Text Classification Taskscited by 800
  7. 2023Ragas: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generationcited by 408
  8. 2022Unnatural Instructions: Tuning Language Models with (Almost) No Human Laborcited by 395
  9. 2023ARES: An Automated Evaluation Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systemscited by 259
  10. 2024Seven Failure Points When Engineering a Retrieval Augmented Generation Systemcited by 138
  11. 2024How Bad is Training on Synthetic Data? A Statistical Analysis of Language Model Collapsecited by 75
  12. 2023Data Contamination Quiz: A Tool to Detect and Estimate Contamination in Large Language Modelscited by 46
5 more
  1. 2023Resources for Brewing BEIR: Reproducible Reference Models and an Official Leaderboardcited by 15
  2. 2025Rethinking Testing for LLM Applications: Characteristics, Challenges, and a Lightweight Interaction Protocolcited by 6
  3. 2025LLM Output Drift: Cross-Provider Validation & Mitigation for Financial Workflowscited by 6
  4. 2025Economic Evaluation of LLMscited by 4
  5. 2026Automated Self-Testing as a Quality Gate: Evidence-Driven Release Management for LLM Applicationscited by 3

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