CSTS: A Canonical Security Telemetry Substrate for AI-Native Cyber Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Cybersecurity data remains fragmented across vendors, formats, schemas, and deployment environments, forcing AI and analytics programs to spend disproportionate effort on ingestion, normalization, and brittle source-specific engineering. This paper introduces the Canonical Security Telemetry Substrate (CSTS), a canonical, AI-ready telemetry foundation designed to harmonize heterogeneous cyber data into a common representation over persistent entities, typed relations, events, temporal state, and provenance. CSTS is intended to move cybersecurity analytics beyond ad hoc record normalization toward a reusable substrate that supports anomaly detection, graph learning, forecasting, behavior-based modeling, and agentic cyber AI. We formalize the core design principles of CSTS, define its representational components, and explain how it preserves source-specific nuance through explicit mappings and extensible metadata while still enabling portable downstream inference. We further position CSTS as a cloud-agnostic and deployment-agnostic substrate suitable for on-prem, hybrid, and multi-cloud environments. The result is a unifying telemetry model that reduces the blue-collar burden of cyber data engineering and creates a clearer path to scalable, interoperable, and model-agnostic cyber AI.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2026.
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11 of 35 references.
References · 11
- 2020Supervised Contrastive Learningcited by 2,803
- 2021Towards an Open Format for Scalable System Telemetrycited by 2
- 2022Zero Day Threat Detection Using Graph and Flow Based Security Telemetrycited by 2
- 2024EG-ConMix: An Intrusion Detection Method based on Graph Contrastive Learningcited by 2
- 2025Self-Supervised Transformer-based Contrastive Learning for Intrusion Detection Systemscited by 2
- 2022Lateral Movement Detection Using User Behavioral Analysiscited by 1
- 2022Zero Day Threat Detection Using Metric Learning Autoencoderscited by 1
- 2023Cross-temporal Detection of Novel Ransomware Campaigns: A Multi-Modal Alert Approachcited by 1
- 2024SETC: A Vulnerability Telemetry Collection Frameworkcited by 1
- 2024Learning in Multiple Spaces: Few-Shot Network Attack Detection with Metric-Fused Prototypical Networkscited by 1
- 2026A Novel Contrastive Loss for Zero-Day Network Intrusion Detectioncited by 1
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- 2026A Graph-Based Approach for Mapping Kernel-Level Telemetry to MITRE ATT&CK
- 2026BlueSTAR: Tiered Agentic Architecture for Autonomous Cyber Defense
- 2025The Evolution of Agentic AI in Cybersecurity: From Single LLM Reasoners to Multi-Agent Systems and Autonomous Pipelines
- 2026AVDA: Autonomous Vibe Detection Authoring for Cybersecurity
- 2026AgenticTwin: An Agentic LLM Framework Integrated with Digital Twin for Anomaly Detection
- 2026CyTReX: Explainable AI-Based Cybersecurity Threat Reasoning Framework for DER Networks
- 2026On the Effectiveness of Kernel-Level Evidence for Agent Security
- 2025Temporal Attack Pattern Detection in Multi-Agent AI Workflows: An Open Framework for Training Trace-Based Security Models