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Designing for Disagreement: Front-End Guardrails for Assistance Allocation in LLM-Enabled Robots

arXiv 2603.16537 ↗First posted 17 Mar 2026cs.AI cs.HC cs.ROcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

LLM-enabled robots prioritizing scarce assistance in social settings face pluralistic values and LLM behavioral variability: reasonable people can disagree about who is helped first, while LLM-mediated interaction policies vary across prompts, contexts, and groups in ways that are difficult to anticipate or verify at contact point. Yet user-facing guardrails for real-time, multi-user assistance allocation remain under-specified. We propose bounded calibration with contestability, a procedural front-end pattern that (i) constrains prioritization to a governance-approved menu of admissible modes, (ii) keeps the active mode legible in interaction-relevant terms at the point of deferral, and (iii) provides an outcome-specific contest pathway without renegotiating the global rule. Treating pluralism and LLM uncertainty as standing conditions, the pattern avoids both silent defaults that hide implicit value skews and wide-open user-configurable "value settings" that shift burden under time pressure. We illustrate the pattern with a public-concourse robot vignette and outline an evaluation agenda centered on legibility, procedural legitimacy, and actionability, including risks of automation bias and uneven usability of contest channels.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2026.

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9 of 34 references.

References · 9

  1. 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,302
  2. 2023Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Studycited by 203
  3. 2019Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AIcited by 134
  4. 2020Factors Influencing Perceived Fairness in Algorithmic Decision-Making: Algorithm Outcomes, Development Procedures, and Individual Differencescited by 41
  5. 2025Multilingual != Multicultural: Evaluating Gaps Between Multilingual Capabilities and Cultural Alignment in LLMscited by 39
  6. 2020Dark Patterns after the GDPR: Scraping Consent Pop-ups and Demonstrating their Influencecited by 27
  7. 2024LLM-Driven Robots Risk Enacting Discrimination, Violence, and Unlawful Actionscited by 21
  8. 2023Developing Social Robots with Empathetic Non-Verbal Cues Using Large Language Modelscited by 12
  9. 2023A Systematic Literature Review of Human-Centered, Ethical, and Responsible AIcited by 5

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