mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Patient-Level Multimodal Question Answering from Multi-Site Auscultation Recordings

arXiv 2603.13362 ↗First posted 9 Mar 2026cs.SD cs.AI eess.AScited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Auscultation is a vital diagnostic tool, yet its utility is often limited by subjective interpretation. While general-purpose Audio-Language Models (ALMs) excel in general domains, they struggle with the nuances of physiological signals. We propose a framework that aligns multi-site auscultation recordings directly with a frozen Large Language Model (LLM) embedding space via gated cross-attention. By leveraging the LLM's latent world knowledge, our approach moves beyond isolated classification toward holistic, patient-level assessment. On the CaReSound benchmark, our model achieves a state-of-the-art 0.865 F1-macro and 0.952 BERTScore. We demonstrate that lightweight, domain-specific encoders rival large-scale ALMs and that multi-site aggregation provides spatial redundancy that mitigates temporal truncation. This alignment of medical acoustics with text foundations offers a scalable path for bridging signal processing and clinical assessment.

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References · 15

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  2. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
  3. 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
  4. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
  5. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
  6. 2020What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Examscited by 1,324
  7. 2023Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Modelscited by 591
  8. 2024Audio Flamingo: A Novel Audio Language Model with Few-Shot Learning and Dialogue Abilitiescited by 183
  9. 2023MEGABYTE: Predicting Million-byte Sequences with Multiscale Transformerscited by 164
  10. 2023Open-Ended Medical Visual Question Answering Through Prefix Tuning of Language Modelscited by 58
  11. 2021The CirCor DigiScope Dataset: From Murmur Detection to Murmur Classificationcited by 25
  12. 2024Towards Open Respiratory Acoustic Foundation Models: Pretraining and Benchmarkingcited by 23
3 more
  1. 2024RespLLM: Unifying Audio and Text with Multimodal LLMs for Generalized Respiratory Health Predictioncited by 10
  2. 2025CaReAQA: A Cardiac and Respiratory Audio Question Answering Model for Open-Ended Diagnostic Reasoningcited by 8
  3. 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Heart Sound Analysis in the Deep Learning Eracited by 7

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