Cornserve: A Distributed Serving System for Any-to-Any Multimodal Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Any-to-Any models are an emerging class of multimodal models that accept combinations of multimodal data (e.g., text, image, video, audio) as input and generate them as output. Serving these models are challenging; different requests with different input and output modalities traverse different paths through the model computation graph, and each component of the model have different scaling characteristics. We present Cornserve, a distributed serving system for generic Any-to-Any models. Cornserve provides a flexible task abstraction for expressing Any-to-Any model computation graphs, enabling component disaggregation and independent scaling. The distributed runtime dispatches compute to the data plane via an efficient record-and-replay execution model that keeps track of data dependencies, and forwards tensor data between components directly from the producer to the consumer. Built on Kubernetes with approximately 23K new lines of Python, Cornserve supports diverse Any-to-Any models and delivers up to 3.81× higher throughput and 5.79× lower tail latency. Cornserve is open-source, and the demo video is available on YouTube.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2026.
Builds on
17 of 23 references.
References · 17
- 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,944
- 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
- 2025InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Modelscited by 1,834
- 2025Gemma 3 Technical Reportcited by 1,824
- 2025Qwen-Image Technical Reportcited by 1,044
- 2025Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scalingcited by 812
- 2025Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Reportcited by 736
- 2024DistServe: Disaggregating Prefill and Decoding for Goodput-optimized Large Language Model Servingcited by 617
- 2023Splitwise: Efficient generative LLM inference using phase splittingcited by 558
- 2025Qwen3-Omni Technical Reportcited by 497
- 2024Janus: Decoupling Visual Encoding for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 457
- 2026LTX-2: Efficient Joint Audio-Visual Foundation Modelcited by 236
5 more
- 2024Llumnix: Dynamic Scheduling for Large Language Model Servingcited by 174
- 2024xDiT: an Inference Engine for Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) with Massive Parallelismcited by 56
- 2025ServeGen: Workload Characterization and Generation of Large Language Model Serving in Productioncited by 29
- 2024Efficiently Serving Large Multimodal Models Using EPD Disaggregationcited by 16
- 2025Cornfigurator: Automated Planning for Any-to-Any Multimodal Model Servingcited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.