mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

Beyond Barren Plateaus: A Scalable Quantum Convolutional Architecture for High-Fidelity Image Classification

arXiv 2603.11131 ↗First posted 11 Mar 2026cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

While Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNNs) offer a theoretical paradigm for quantum machine learning, their practical implementation is severely bottlenecked by barren plateaus -- the exponential vanishing of gradients -- and poor empirical accuracy compared to classical counterparts. In this work, we propose a novel QCNN architecture utilizing localized cost functions and a hardware-efficient tensor-network initialization strategy to provably mitigate barren plateaus. We evaluate our scalable QCNN on the MNIST dataset, demonstrating a significant performance leap. By resolving the gradient vanishing issue, our optimized QCNN achieves a classification accuracy of 98.7%, a substantial improvement over the baseline QCNN accuracy of 52.32% found in unmitigated models. Furthermore, we provide empirical evidence of a parameter-efficiency advantage, requiring O(log N) fewer trainable parameters than equivalent classical CNNs to achieve >95% convergence. This work bridges the gap between theoretical quantum utility and practical application, providing a scalable framework for quantum computer vision tasks without succumbing to loss landscape concentration.

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References · 3

  1. 2018Barren plateaus in quantum neural network training landscapescited by 627
  2. 2020Absence of Barren Plateaus in Quantum Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 125
  3. 2020TensorFlow Quantum: A Software Framework for Quantum Machine Learningcited by 72

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