SearchGym: A Modular Infrastructure for Cross-Platform Benchmarking and Hybrid Search Orchestration
On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → RAG pipeline design and evaluation
Abstract (arXiv)
The rapid growth of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has created a proliferation of toolkits, yet a fundamental gap remains between experimental prototypes and robust, production-ready systems. We present SearchGym, a modular infrastructure designed for cross-platform benchmarking and hybrid search orchestration. Unlike existing model-centric frameworks, SearchGym decouples data representation, embedding strategies, and retrieval logic into stateful abstractions: Dataset, VectorSet, and App. This separation enables a Compositional Config Algebra, allowing designers to synthesize entire systems from hierarchical configurations while ensuring perfect reproducibility. Moreover, we analyze the "Top-k Cognizance" in hybrid retrieval pipelines, demonstrating that the optimal sequence of semantic ranking and structured filtering is highly dependent on filter strength. Evaluated on the LitSearch expert-annotated benchmark, SearchGym achieves a 70% Top-100 retrieval rate. SearchGym reveals a design tension between generalizability and optimizability, presenting the potential where engineering optimization may serve as a tool for uncovering the causal mechanisms inherent in information retrieval across heterogeneous domains. An open-source implementation of SearchGym is available at: https://github.com/JeromeTH/search-gym
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in RAG pipeline design and evaluation, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 5 of its 11 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jan 2026.
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- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,049
- 2021BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Modelscited by 1,225
- 2024M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillationcited by 1,050
- 2024LitSearch: A Retrieval Benchmark for Scientific Literature Searchcited by 47
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- 2026RAISE: RAG Design as an Architecture Search Problem
- 2025RAGSmith: A Framework for Finding the Optimal Composition of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Methods Across Datasets
- 2025LevelRAG: Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Multi-hop Logic Planning over Rewriting Augmented Searchers
- 2024Towards a Search Engine for Machines: Unified Ranking for Multiple Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models
- 2026Mapping the RAG Landscape: A Four Axis Taxonomy of Efficiency, Defense, Interactivity, and Reasoning