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LoRA-MME: Multi-Model Ensemble of LoRA-Tuned Encoders for Code Comment Classification

arXiv 2603.03959 ↗First posted 4 Mar 2026cs.SE cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Code comment classification is a critical task for automated software documentation and analysis. In the context of the NLBSE'26 Tool Competition, we present LoRA-MME, a Multi-Model Ensemble architecture utilizing Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT). Our approach addresses the multi-label classification challenge across Java, Python, and Pharo by combining the strengths of four distinct transformer encoders: UniXcoder, CodeBERT, GraphCodeBERT, and CodeBERTa. By independently fine-tuning these models using Low-Rank Adaptation(LoRA) and aggregating their predictions via a learned weighted ensemble strategy, we maximize classification performance without the memory overhead of full model fine-tuning. Our tool achieved an F1 Weighted score of 0.7906 and a Macro F1 of 0.6867 on the test set. However, the computational cost of the ensemble resulted in a final submission score of 41.20%, highlighting the trade-off between semantic accuracy and inference efficiency.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 14 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Mar 2026.

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9 of 14 references.

References · 9

  1. 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
  2. 2020CodeBERT: A Pre-Trained Model for Programming and Natural Languagescited by 1,310
  3. 2019CodeSearchNet Challenge: Evaluating the State of Semantic Code Searchcited by 654
  4. 2020GraphCodeBERT: Pre-training Code Representations with Data Flowcited by 609
  5. 2022UniXcoder: Unified Cross-Modal Pre-training for Code Representationcited by 361
  6. 2022Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Promptscited by 137
  7. 2021How to Identify Class Comment Types? A Multi-language Approach for Class Comment Classificationcited by 6
  8. 2023STACC: Code Comment Classification using SentenceTransformerscited by 5
  9. 2025Evaluating the Performance and Efficiency of Sentence-BERT for Code Comment Classificationcited by 2

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