mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Beyond Factual Correctness: Mitigating Preference-Inconsistent Explanations in Explainable Recommendation

arXiv 2603.03080 ↗First posted 3 Mar 2026cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Preference alignment for recommenders and RAG

Abstract (arXiv)

LLM-based explainable recommenders can produce fluent explanations that are factually correct, yet still justify items using attributes that conflict with a user's historical preferences. Such preference-inconsistent explanations yield logically valid but unconvincing reasoning and are largely missed by standard hallucination or faithfulness metrics. We formalize this failure mode and propose PURE, a preference-aware reasoning framework following a select-then-generate paradigm. Instead of only improving generation, PURE intervenes in evidence selection, it selects a compact set of multi-hop item-centric reasoning paths that are both factually grounded and aligned with user preference structure, guided by user intent, specificity, and diversity to suppress generic, weakly personalized evidence. The selected evidence is then injected into LLM generation via structure-aware prompting that preserves relational constraints. To measure preference inconsistency, we introduce a feature-level, user-centric evaluation metric that reveals misalignment overlooked by factuality-based measures. Experiments on three real-world datasets show that PURE consistently reduces preference-inconsistent explanations and factual hallucinations while maintaining competitive recommendation accuracy, explanation quality, and inference efficiency. These results highlight that trustworthy explanations require not only factual correctness but also justification aligned with user preferences.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Preference alignment for recommenders and RAG, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 13 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2026.

Builds on

13 of 37 references.

References · 13

  1. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
  2. 2024A Survey on RAG Meeting LLMs: Towards Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Modelscited by 450
  3. 2020Relational Graph Attention Network for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 104
  4. 2022Personalized Prompt Learning for Explainable Recommendationcited by 79
  5. 2025Knowledge Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation for LLM-based Recommendationcited by 56
  6. 2025Retrieval Augmented Generation with Collaborative Filtering for Personalized Text Generationcited by 23
  7. 2018KB4Rec: A Dataset for Linking Knowledge Bases with Recommender Systemscited by 19
  8. 2023Unlocking the Potential of Large Language Models for Explainable Recommendationscited by 18
  9. 2024Retrieval-Augmented Conversational Recommendation with Prompt-based Semi-Structured Natural Language State Trackingcited by 18
  10. 2022Quality Metrics in Recommender Systems: Do We Calculate Metrics Consistently?cited by 17
  11. 2025Neutralizing Popularity Bias in LLM-based Recommendation via Counterfactual Reasoning Guidelinescited by 2
  12. 2025Consistent Explainers or Unreliable Narrators? Understanding LLM-generated Group Recommendationscited by 2
1 more
  1. 2025Hierarchical Intent-guided Optimization with Pluggable LLM-Driven Semantics for Session-based Recommendationcited by 1

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  1. 2026Reasoning with Evidence, Not Merely Rationales: Verifiable Preference Proofs for LLM-Based Recommendation
  2. 2024ReasoningRec: Bridging Personalized Recommendations and Human-Interpretable Explanations through LLM Reasoning
  3. 2026RobustExplain: Evaluating Robustness of LLM-Based Explanation Agents for Recommendation
  4. 2026P3Rec: Distilling Prior--Posterior Preference Reasoning for LLM-based Recommendation
  5. 2026Reasoning-guided Collaborative Filtering with Language Models for Explainable Recommendation
  6. 2026Sequence-aware Large Language Models for Explainable Recommendation ↗
  7. 2026LLM-as-a-Judge for Reliable and Explainable Offline Evaluation in Top-K Recommendation ↗
  8. 2024Reasoning over User Preferences: Knowledge Graph-Augmented LLMs for Explainable Conversational Recommendations