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CHLU: The Causal Hamiltonian Learning Unit as a Symplectic Primitive for Deep Learning

arXiv 2603.01768 ↗First posted 2 Mar 2026cs.LG cs.AI physics.app-phcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Current deep learning primitives dealing with temporal dynamics suffer from a fundamental dichotomy: they are either discrete and unstable (LSTMs) citeppascanudifficulty2013, leading to exploding or vanishing gradients; or they are continuous and dissipative (Neural ODEs) citepdupontaugmented2019, which destroy information over time to ensure stability. We propose the Causal Hamiltonian Learning Unit (pronounced: textitclue), a novel Physics-grounded computational learning primitive. By enforcing a Relativistic Hamiltonian structure and utilizing symplectic integration, a CHLU strictly conserves phase-space volume, as an attempt to solve the memory-stability trade-off. We show that the CHLU is designed for infinite-horizon stability, as well as controllable noise filtering. We then demonstrate a CHLU's generative ability using the MNIST dataset as a proof-of-principle.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Mar 2026.

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11 of 28 references.

References · 11

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2018Neural Ordinary Differential Equationscited by 3,733
  3. 2019Hamiltonian Neural Networkscited by 702
  4. 2019Augmented Neural ODEscited by 396
  5. 2016Equilibrium Propagation: Bridging the Gap Between Energy-Based Models and Backpropagationcited by 251
  6. 2019Symplectic Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 148
  7. 2017Recent Advances in Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 89
  8. 2020Lipschitz Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 88
  9. 2025What Has a Foundation Model Found? Using Inductive Bias to Probe for World Modelscited by 46
  10. 2025Denoising Hamiltonian Network for Physical Reasoningcited by 10
  11. 2025LyTimeT: Towards Robust and Interpretable State-Variable Discoverycited by 2

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