CHLU: The Causal Hamiltonian Learning Unit as a Symplectic Primitive for Deep Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Current deep learning primitives dealing with temporal dynamics suffer from a fundamental dichotomy: they are either discrete and unstable (LSTMs) citeppascanudifficulty2013, leading to exploding or vanishing gradients; or they are continuous and dissipative (Neural ODEs) citepdupontaugmented2019, which destroy information over time to ensure stability. We propose the Causal Hamiltonian Learning Unit (pronounced: textitclue), a novel Physics-grounded computational learning primitive. By enforcing a Relativistic Hamiltonian structure and utilizing symplectic integration, a CHLU strictly conserves phase-space volume, as an attempt to solve the memory-stability trade-off. We show that the CHLU is designed for infinite-horizon stability, as well as controllable noise filtering. We then demonstrate a CHLU's generative ability using the MNIST dataset as a proof-of-principle.
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References · 11
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2018Neural Ordinary Differential Equationscited by 3,733
- 2019Hamiltonian Neural Networkscited by 702
- 2019Augmented Neural ODEscited by 396
- 2016Equilibrium Propagation: Bridging the Gap Between Energy-Based Models and Backpropagationcited by 251
- 2019Symplectic Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 148
- 2017Recent Advances in Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 89
- 2020Lipschitz Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 88
- 2025What Has a Foundation Model Found? Using Inductive Bias to Probe for World Modelscited by 46
- 2025Denoising Hamiltonian Network for Physical Reasoningcited by 10
- 2025LyTimeT: Towards Robust and Interpretable State-Variable Discoverycited by 2
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