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Selecting Optimal Variable Order in Autoregressive Ising Models

arXiv 2602.20394 ↗First posted 23 Feb 2026stat.ML cond-mat.stat-mech cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Autoregressive models enable tractable sampling from learned probability distributions, but their performance critically depends on the variable ordering used in the factorization via complexities of the resulting conditional distributions. We propose to learn the Markov random field describing the underlying data, and use the inferred graphical model structure to construct optimized variable orderings. We illustrate our approach on two-dimensional image-like models where a structure-aware ordering leads to restricted conditioning sets, thereby reducing model complexity. Numerical experiments on Ising models with discrete data demonstrate that graph-informed orderings yield higher-fidelity generated samples compared to naive variable orderings.

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References · 15

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  2. 2022GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Modelcited by 711
  3. 2017Masked Autoregressive Flow for Density Estimationcited by 680
  4. 2018GraphRNN: Generating Realistic Graphs with Deep Auto-regressive Modelscited by 406
  5. 2015MADE: Masked Autoencoder for Distribution Estimationcited by 306
  6. 2020GraphAF: a Flow-based Autoregressive Model for Molecular Graph Generationcited by 301
  7. 2016Neural Autoregressive Distribution Estimationcited by 94
  8. 2016Interaction Screening: Efficient and Sample-Optimal Learning of Ising Modelscited by 43
  9. 2017Learning Graphical Models Using Multiplicative Weightscited by 43
  10. 2016Optimal structure and parameter learning of Ising modelscited by 26
  11. 2019Efficient Learning of Discrete Graphical Modelscited by 21
  12. 2022Hierarchical autoregressive neural networks for statistical systemscited by 12
3 more
  1. 2020Learning of Discrete Graphical Models with Neural Networkscited by 5
  2. 2022The Impact of Variable Ordering on Bayesian Network Structure Learningcited by 5
  3. 2025Performance of machine-learning-assisted Monte Carlo in sampling from simple statistical physics modelscited by 5

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