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Generative Modeling via Kernelized Stochastic Interpolants

arXiv 2602.20070 ↗First posted 23 Feb 2026cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We develop a kernel method for generative modeling within the stochastic interpolant framework, replacing neural network training with linear systems. The drift of the generative SDE is hat bt(x) = nablaφ(x)^topηt, where ηt ∈ ℝP solves a P× P system computable from data, with P independent of the data dimension d. Since estimates are inexact, the diffusion coefficient Dt affects sample quality; the optimal Dt^* from Girsanov diverges at t=0, but this poses no difficulty and we develop an integrator that handles it seamlessly. The framework accommodates diverse feature maps: scattering transforms, pretrained generative models, etc, enabling generation and model combination without neural network training. We demonstrate the approach on financial time series, turbulence, and image generation.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Feb 2026.

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19 of 30 references.

References · 19

  1. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
  2. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,426
  3. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,550
  4. 2022Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference timecited by 1,366
  5. 2022Building Normalizing Flows with Stochastic Interpolantscited by 964
  6. 2023Stochastic Interpolants: A Unifying Framework for Flows and Diffusionscited by 897
  7. 2024SiT: Exploring Flow and Diffusion-based Generative Models with Scalable Interpolant Transformerscited by 707
  8. 2016Kernel Mean Embedding of Distributions: A Review and Beyondcited by 360
  9. 2023ZipLoRA: Any Subject in Any Style by Effectively Merging LoRAscited by 194
  10. 2025Adjoint Sampling: Highly Scalable Diffusion Samplers via Adjoint Matchingcited by 78
  11. 2024Probabilistic Forecasting with Stochastic Interpolants and F"ollmer Processescited by 61
  12. 2024Sampling in Unit Time with Kernel Fisher-Rao Flowcited by 27
7 more
  1. 2024Diffusion Soup: Model Merging for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 25
  2. 2025Distributional Diffusion Models with Scoring Rulescited by 25
  3. 2018Multiscale Sparse Microcanonical Modelscited by 13
  4. 2018Non-Gaussian information from weak lensing data via deep learningcited by 11
  5. 2023Scattering Spectra Models for Physicscited by 10
  6. 2024Denoising Data with Measurement Error Using a Reproducing Kernel-based Diffusion Modelcited by 2
  7. 2026MGD: Moment Guided Diffusion for Maximum Entropy Generationcited by 1

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