mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Regularity of Second-Order Elliptic PDEs in Spectral Barron Spaces

arXiv 2602.19381 ↗First posted 22 Feb 2026math.AP cs.LG cs.NAcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

We establish a regularity theorem for second-order elliptic PDEs on ℝd in spectral Barron spaces. Under mild ellipticity and smallness assumptions, the solution gains two additional orders of Barron regularity. As a corollary, we identify a class of PDEs whose solutions can be approximated by two-layer neural networks with cosine activation functions, where the width of the neural network is independent of the spatial dimension.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Feb 2026.

Builds on

7 of 23 references.

References · 7

  1. 2021Sharp Bounds on the Approximation Rates, Metric Entropy, and n-widths of Shallow Neural Networkscited by 86
  2. 2020Representation formulas and pointwise properties for Barron functionscited by 62
  3. 2021Characterization of the Variation Spaces Corresponding to Shallow Neural Networkscited by 48
  4. 2016Risk Bounds for High-dimensional Ridge Function Combinations Including Neural Networkscited by 26
  5. 2021On the Representation of Solutions to Elliptic PDEs in Barron Spacescited by 25
  6. 2021A Priori Generalization Error Analysis of Two-Layer Neural Networks for Solving High Dimensional Schr"odinger Eigenvalue Problemscited by 19
  7. 2025Barron Space Representations for Elliptic PDEs with Homogeneous Boundary Conditionscited by 1

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.