Bridging Modality Disconnect in Self-Reflection via Closed-Loop Visually Grounded Verification
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
In the era of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), enhancing multimodal reasoning capabilities remains a critical challenge, particularly in handling ambiguous or complex visual inputs, where initial inferences often lead to hallucinations or logic errors. Existing VLMs often produce plausible yet ungrounded answers, and even when prompted to "reflect", their corrections may remain detached from the image evidence. To address this, we propose the MIRROR framework for Multimodal Iterative Reasoning via Reflection On visual Regions. By embedding visual reflection as a core mechanism, MIRROR is formulated as a closed-loop process comprising draft, critique, region-based verification, and revision, which are repeated until the output is visually grounded. To facilitate training of this model, we construct **ReflectV**, a visual reflective dataset for multi-turn supervision that explicitly contains reflection triggers, region-based verification actions, and answer revision grounded in visual evidence. Experiments on both general vision-language benchmarks and representative vision-language reasoning benchmarks show that MIRROR improves correctness and reduces visual hallucinations, demonstrating the value of training reflection as an evidence-seeking, region-aware verification process rather than a purely textual revision step.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 24 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Feb 2026.
Builds on
24 of 43 references.
Closest ancestors · 9
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Look-Back: Implicit Visual Re-focusing in MLLM Reasoning2 Jul
- 2025Thinking with Images for Multimodal Reasoning: Foundations, Methods, and Future Frontiers30 Jun
- 2025Aha Moment Revisited: Are VLMs Truly Capable of Self Verification in Inference-time Scaling?20 Jun
- 2025Pixel Reasoner: Incentivizing Pixel-Space Reasoning with Curiosity-Driven Reinforcement Learning21 May
- 2025DeepEyes: Incentivizing "Thinking with Images" via Reinforcement Learning20 May
- 2025VL-Rethinker: Incentivizing Self-Reflection of Vision-Language Models with Reinforcement Learning10 Apr
- 2024LLaVA-CoT: Let Vision Language Models Reason Step-by-Step15 Nov
- 2024Measuring Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with MATH-Vision Dataset22 Feb
- 2022ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoning19 Mar
Other references · 15
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,669
- 2025InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Modelscited by 1,769
- 2019Towards VQA Models That Can Readcited by 1,696
- 2024LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Modelscited by 1,442
- 2020DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Imagescited by 1,288
- 2023MM-Vet: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Integrated Capabilitiescited by 1,221
- 2023Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magiccited by 891
- 2023V*: Guided Visual Search as a Core Mechanism in Multimodal LLMscited by 459
- 2024VLMEvalKit: An Open-Source Toolkit for Evaluating Large Multi-Modality Modelscited by 443
- 2018DVQA: Understanding Data Visualizations via Question Answeringcited by 338
- 2024MME-RealWorld: Could Your Multimodal LLM Challenge High-Resolution Real-World Scenarios that are Difficult for Humans?cited by 284
3 more
- 2024SEED-Bench-2-Plus: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models with Text-Rich Visual Comprehensioncited by 144
- 2025Critique Fine-Tuning: Learning to Critique is More Effective than Learning to Imitatecited by 61
- 2024FIRE: A Dataset for Feedback Integration and Refinement Evaluation of Multimodal Modelscited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Reflect to Inform: Boosting Multimodal Reasoning via Information-Gain-Driven Verification
- 2025VERIFY: A Benchmark of Visual Explanation and Reasoning for Investigating Multimodal Reasoning Fidelity
- 2026Improving Visual Reasoning with Iterative Evidence Refinement
- 2026See It, Say It, Sorted: An Iterative Training-Free Framework for Visually-Grounded Multimodal Reasoning in LVLMs
- 2024Thinking Before Looking: Improving Multimodal LLM Reasoning via Mitigating Visual Hallucination
- 2025See, Think, Learn: A Self-Taught Multimodal Reasoner
- 2025Journey Before Destination: On the importance of Visual Faithfulness in Slow Thinking
- 2026Visually Grounded Self-Reflection for Vision-Language Models via Reinforcement Learning