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Deepmechanics

arXiv 2602.18060 ↗First posted 20 Feb 2026cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Physics-informed deep learning models have emerged as powerful tools for learning dynamical systems. These models directly encode physical principles into network architectures. However, systematic benchmarking of these approaches across diverse physical phenomena remains limited, particularly in conservative and dissipative systems. In addition, benchmarking that has been done thus far does not integrate out full trajectories to check stability. In this work, we benchmark three prominent physics-informed architectures such as Hamiltonian Neural Networks (HNN), Lagrangian Neural Networks (LNN), and Symplectic Recurrent Neural Networks (SRNN) using the DeepChem framework, an open-source scientific machine learning library. We evaluate these models on six dynamical systems spanning classical conservative mechanics (mass-spring system, simple pendulum, double pendulum, and three-body problem, spring-pendulum) and non-conservative systems with contact (bouncing ball). We evaluate models by computing error on predicted trajectories and evaluate error both quantitatively and qualitatively. We find that all benchmarked models struggle to maintain stability for chaotic or nonconservative systems. Our results suggest that more research is needed for physics-informed deep learning models to learn robust models of classical mechanical systems.

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References · 5

  1. 2019Hamiltonian Neural Networkscited by 712
  2. 2022ChemBERTa-2: Towards Chemical Foundation Modelscited by 127
  3. 2021Extending Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Neural Networks with Differentiable Contact Modelscited by 34
  4. 2025The Reality Gap in Robotics: Challenges, Solutions, and Best Practicescited by 24
  5. 2023Contact Models in Robotics: a Comparative Analysiscited by 7

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