Exploring LLMs for User Story Extraction from Mockups
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Abstract (arXiv)
User stories are one of the most widely used artifacts in the software industry to define functional requirements. In parallel, the use of high-fidelity mockups facilitates end-user participation in defining their needs. In this work, we explore how combining these techniques with large language models (LLMs) enables agile and automated generation of user stories from mockups. To this end, we present a case study that analyzes the ability of LLMs to extract user stories from high-fidelity mockups, both with and without the inclusion of a glossary of the Language Extended Lexicon (LEL) in the prompts. Our results demonstrate that incorporating the LEL significantly enhances the accuracy and suitability of the generated user stories. This approach represents a step forward in the integration of AI into requirements engineering, with the potential to improve communication between users and developers.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Feb 2026.
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References · 8
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2015Aligning Books and Movies: Towards Story-like Visual Explanations by Watching Movies and Reading Bookscited by 1,041
- 2024From LLMs to LLM-based Agents for Software Engineering: A Survey of Current, Challenges and Futurecited by 85
- 2024Requirements are All You Need: From Requirements to Code with LLMscited by 21
- 2024Interlinking User Stories and GUI Prototyping: A Semi-Automatic LLM-based Approachcited by 5
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