mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

DeepContext: Stateful Real-Time Detection of Multi-Turn Adversarial Intent Drift in LLMs

arXiv 2602.16935 ↗First posted 18 Feb 2026cs.AI cs.ET cs.LGcited by 8

On the map: LLM safety and security → Jailbreaking

Abstract (arXiv)

While Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities have scaled, safety guardrails remain largely stateless, treating multi-turn dialogues as a series of disconnected events. This lack of temporal awareness facilitates a "Safety Gap" where adversarial tactics, like Crescendo and ActorAttack, slowly bleed malicious intent across turn boundaries to bypass stateless filters. We introduce DeepContext, a stateful monitoring framework designed to map the temporal trajectory of user intent. DeepContext discards the isolated evaluation model in favor of a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) architecture that ingests a sequence of fine-tuned turn-level embeddings. By propagating a hidden state across the conversation, DeepContext captures the incremental accumulation of risk that stateless models overlook. Our evaluation demonstrates that DeepContext significantly outperforms existing baselines in multi-turn jailbreak detection, achieving a state-of-the-art F1 score of 0.84, which represents a substantial improvement over both hyperscaler cloud-provider guardrails and leading open-weight models such as Llama-Prompt-Guard-2 (0.67) and Granite-Guardian (0.67). Furthermore, DeepContext maintains a sub-20ms inference overhead on a T4 GPU, ensuring viability for real-time applications. These results suggest that modeling the sequential evolution of intent is a more effective and computationally efficient alternative to deploying massive, stateless models.

Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Jailbreaking, one of 12 directions in LLM safety and security. Builds on 14 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Feb 2026.

Builds on

14 of 31 references.

Closest ancestors · 6

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025AutoAdv: Automated Adversarial Prompting for Multi-Turn Jailbreaking of Large Language Models18 Apr
  2. 2025X-Teaming: Multi-Turn Jailbreaks and Defenses with Adaptive Multi-Agents15 Apr
  3. 2025Foot-In-The-Door: A Multi-turn Jailbreak for LLMs27 Feb
  4. 2025Reasoning-Augmented Conversation for Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks on Large Language Models16 Feb
  5. 2024LLM Defenses Are Not Robust to Multi-Turn Human Jailbreaks Yet27 Aug
  6. 2024JailbreakBench: An Open Robustness Benchmark for Jailbreaking Large Language Models28 Mar

Other references · 8

  1. 2022Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 3,634
  2. 2024CoSafe: Evaluating Large Language Model Safety in Multi-Turn Dialogue Coreferencecited by 51
  3. 2025MTSA: Multi-turn Safety Alignment for LLMs through Multi-round Red-teamingcited by 31
  4. 2025Sliding Window Attention Training for Efficient Large Language Modelscited by 21
  5. 2025LLMail-Inject: A Dataset from a Realistic Adaptive Prompt Injection Challengecited by 20
  6. 2023PRODIGy: a PROfile-based DIalogue Generation datasetcited by 16
  7. 2024Trust-Oriented Adaptive Guardrails for Large Language Modelscited by 8
  8. 2025JavelinGuard: Low-Cost Transformer Architectures for LLM Securitycited by 4

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 8.

8 papers.