Intrinsic-Energy Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures Induce Quasimetric Spaces
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Abstract (arXiv)
Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) aim to learn representations by predicting target embeddings from context embeddings, inducing a scalar compatibility energy in a latent space. In contrast, Quasimetric Reinforcement Learning (QRL) studies goal-conditioned control through directed distance values (cost-to-go) that support reaching goals under asymmetric dynamics. In this short article, we connect these viewpoints by restricting attention to a principled class of JEPA energy functions : intrinsic (least-action) energies, defined as infima of accumulated local effort over admissible trajectories between two states. Under mild closure and additivity assumptions, any intrinsic energy is a quasimetric. In goal-reaching control, optimal cost-to-go functions admit exactly this intrinsic form ; inversely, JEPAs trained to model intrinsic energies lie in the quasimetric value class targeted by QRL. Moreover, we observe why symmetric finite energies are structurally mismatched with one-way reachability, motivating asymmetric (quasimetric) energies when directionality matters.
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References · 9
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning from Images with a Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecturecited by 982
- 2019Hamiltonian Neural Networkscited by 702
- 2024Multi-Step Reasoning with Large Language Models, a Surveycited by 140
- 2023Optimal Goal-Reaching Reinforcement Learning via Quasimetric Learningcited by 116
- 2022Improved Representation of Asymmetrical Distances with Interval Quasimetric Embeddingscited by 22
- 2025Value-guided action planning with JEPA world modelscited by 19
- 2022Model Predictive Optimized Path Integral Strategiescited by 5
- 2025Physics of Learning: A Lagrangian perspective to different learning paradigmscited by 2
- 2025PA-MPPI: Perception-Aware Model Predictive Path Integral Control for Quadrotor Navigation in Unknown Environmentscited by 1
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