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Intrinsic-Energy Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures Induce Quasimetric Spaces

arXiv 2602.12245 ↗First posted 12 Feb 2026cs.LG cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) aim to learn representations by predicting target embeddings from context embeddings, inducing a scalar compatibility energy in a latent space. In contrast, Quasimetric Reinforcement Learning (QRL) studies goal-conditioned control through directed distance values (cost-to-go) that support reaching goals under asymmetric dynamics. In this short article, we connect these viewpoints by restricting attention to a principled class of JEPA energy functions : intrinsic (least-action) energies, defined as infima of accumulated local effort over admissible trajectories between two states. Under mild closure and additivity assumptions, any intrinsic energy is a quasimetric. In goal-reaching control, optimal cost-to-go functions admit exactly this intrinsic form ; inversely, JEPAs trained to model intrinsic energies lie in the quasimetric value class targeted by QRL. Moreover, we observe why symmetric finite energies are structurally mismatched with one-way reachability, motivating asymmetric (quasimetric) energies when directionality matters.

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References · 9

  1. 2023Self-Supervised Learning from Images with a Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecturecited by 982
  2. 2019Hamiltonian Neural Networkscited by 702
  3. 2024Multi-Step Reasoning with Large Language Models, a Surveycited by 140
  4. 2023Optimal Goal-Reaching Reinforcement Learning via Quasimetric Learningcited by 116
  5. 2022Improved Representation of Asymmetrical Distances with Interval Quasimetric Embeddingscited by 22
  6. 2025Value-guided action planning with JEPA world modelscited by 19
  7. 2022Model Predictive Optimized Path Integral Strategiescited by 5
  8. 2025Physics of Learning: A Lagrangian perspective to different learning paradigmscited by 2
  9. 2025PA-MPPI: Perception-Aware Model Predictive Path Integral Control for Quadrotor Navigation in Unknown Environmentscited by 1

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