Modalities, a PyTorch-native Framework For Large-scale LLM Training and Research
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Abstract (arXiv)
Today's LLM (pre-) training and research workflows typically allocate a significant amount of compute to large-scale ablation studies. Despite the substantial compute costs of these ablations, existing open-source frameworks provide limited tooling for these experiments, often forcing researchers to write their own wrappers and scripts. We propose Modalities, an end-to-end PyTorch-native framework that integrates data-driven LLM research with large-scale model training from two angles. Firstly, by integrating state-of-the-art parallelization strategies, it enables both efficient pretraining and systematic ablations at trillion-token and billion-parameter scale. Secondly, Modalities adopts modular design with declarative, self-contained configuration, enabling reproducibility and extensibility levels that are difficult to achieve out-of-the-box with existing LLM training frameworks.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 7 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Feb 2026.
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5 of 7 references.
References · 5
- 2019Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelismcited by 1,829
- 2024The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scalecited by 1,104
- 2023PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallelcited by 641
- 2024TorchTitan: One-stop PyTorch native solution for production ready LLM pre-trainingcited by 80
- 2023LEONARDO: A Pan-European Pre-Exascale Supercomputer for HPC and AI Applicationscited by 12
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.