mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Split Personality Training: Revealing Latent Knowledge Through Alternate Personalities

arXiv 2602.05532 ↗First posted 5 Feb 2026cs.AI cs.LGcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Detecting misalignment in large language models is challenging because models may learn to conceal misbehavior during training. Standard auditing techniques fall short: black-box methods often cannot distinguish misaligned outputs from benign ones, and mechanistic interpretability does not scale with model capabilities. We introduce Split Personality Training (SPT), which fine-tunes a second ``honest persona'' into LoRA parameters that remain inactive during normal operation. After the main model responds, we activate the LoRA adapter and insert a trigger string, enabling the honest persona to review the response while accessing the main model's latent states. We test our method on the Anthropic Auditing Game Model Organism, a benchmark where Llama-3.3-70B is trained to exploit reward hacks while concealing this behavior. SPT achieves 96% overall accuracy, whereas Anthropic reports near 0% accuracy. The honest persona reveals latent knowledge inaccessible to external observers, such as the fictional biases the compromised model was trained on.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Feb 2026.

Builds on

16 of 26 references.

References · 16

  1. 2022Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Knowcited by 1,783
  2. 2023Language Models Don't Always Say What They Think: Unfaithful Explanations in Chain-of-Thought Promptingcited by 1,081
  3. 2022Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written Evaluationscited by 805
  4. 2022Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervisioncited by 733
  5. 2023The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasetscited by 673
  6. 2023Measuring Faithfulness in Chain-of-Thought Reasoningcited by 668
  7. 2024Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Trainingcited by 478
  8. 2023"Do Anything Now": Characterizing and Evaluating In-The-Wild Jailbreak Prompts on Large Language Modelscited by 457
  9. 2025Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Thinkcited by 388
  10. 2024Alignment faking in large language modelscited by 316
  11. 2025Open Problems in Mechanistic Interpretabilitycited by 173
  12. 2024SelfIE: Self-Interpretation of Large Language Model Embeddingscited by 63
4 more
  1. 2023Eliciting Latent Knowledge from Quirky Language Modelscited by 56
  2. 2024LatentQA: Teaching LLMs to Decode Activations Into Natural Languagecited by 49
  3. 2025Training Language Models to Explain Their Own Computationscited by 27
  4. 2025Spilling the Beans: Teaching LLMs to Self-Report Their Hidden Objectivescited by 13

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.