mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Solving Room Impulse Response Inverse Problems Using Flow Matching with Analytic Wiener Denoiser

arXiv 2602.00652 ↗First posted 31 Jan 2026eess.AScited by 2

On the map: Diffusion models → Flow matching, time series and science

Abstract (arXiv)

Room impulse response (RIR) estimation naturally arises as a class of inverse problems, including denoising and deconvolution. While recent approaches often rely on supervised learning or learned generative priors, such methods require large amounts of training data and may generalize poorly outside the training distribution. In this work, we present RIRFlow, a training-free Bayesian framework for RIR inverse problems using flow matching. We derive a flow-consistent analytic prior from the statistical structure of RIRs, eliminating the need for data-driven priors. Specifically, we model RIR as a Gaussian process with exponentially decaying variance, which yields a closed-form minimum mean squared error (MMSE) Wiener denoiser. This analytic denoiser is integrated as a prior in an existing flow-based inverse solver, where inverse problems are solved via guided posterior sampling. Furthermore, we extend the solver to nonlinear and non-Gaussian inverse problems via a local Gaussian approximation of the guided posterior, and empirically demonstrate that this approximation remains effective in practice. Experiments on real RIRs across different inverse problems demonstrate robust performance, highlighting the effectiveness of combining a classic RIR model with the recent flow-based generative inference.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Flow matching, time series and science, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 25 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jan 2026.

Builds on

25 of 54 references.

Closest ancestors · 6

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025The Generation Phases of Flow Matching: a Denoising Perspective28 Oct
  2. 2025Flower: A Flow-Matching Solver for Inverse Problems30 Sep
  3. 2025An Introduction to Flow Matching and Diffusion Models2 Jun
  4. 2023Training-free Linear Image Inverses via Flows25 Sep
  5. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modeling6 Oct
  6. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flow7 Sep

Other references · 19

  1. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
  2. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
  3. 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,067
  4. 2021Convex optimizationcited by 2,479
  5. 2022Diffusion Posterior Sampling for General Noisy Inverse Problemscited by 1,375
  6. 2017The Perception-Distortion Tradeoffcited by 582
  7. 2020Plug-and-Play Image Restoration with Deep Denoiser Priorcited by 467
  8. 2023Denoising Diffusion Models for Plug-and-Play Image Restorationcited by 335
  9. 2016The Little Engine that Could: Regularization by Denoising (RED)cited by 303
  10. 2024TFG: Unified Training-Free Guidance for Diffusion Modelscited by 103
  11. 2024PnP-Flow: Plug-and-Play Image Restoration with Flow Matchingcited by 92
  12. 2022Solving Audio Inverse Problems with a Diffusion Modelcited by 62
7 more
  1. 2022JPEG Artifact Correction using Denoising Diffusion Restoration Modelscited by 45
  2. 2022Deep Impulse Responses: Estimating and Parameterizing Filters with Deep Networkscited by 20
  3. 2024Unsupervised Blind Joint Dereverberation and Room Acoustics Estimation with Diffusion Modelscited by 11
  4. 2020Sound field reconstruction in rooms: inpainting meets super-resolutioncited by 10
  5. 2024Room impulse response reconstruction with physics-informed deep learningcited by 10
  6. 2025Deep, data-driven modeling of room acoustics: literature review and research perspectivescited by 2
  7. 2025AnyRIR: Robust Non-intrusive Room Impulse Response Estimation in the Wildcited by 1

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025DiffusionRIR: Room Impulse Response Interpolation using Diffusion Models
  2. 2025FlowDPS: Flow-Driven Posterior Sampling for Inverse Problems
  3. 2026SNaP: One-Step Posterior Sampling for Noisy Inverse Problems
  4. 2026Principled MAP estimation for inverse problems: bridging the gap between convergence and performance
  5. 2025Multi Task Denoiser Training for Solving Linear Inverse Problems ↗
  6. 2026FlowSGS: Improving Flow Matching Priors for Inverse Imaging with Stochastic Interpolants
  7. 2026FAST-DIPS: Adjoint-Free Analytic Steps and Hard-Constrained Likelihood Correction for Diffusion-Prior Inverse Problems
  8. 2026Flow Matching for Fast Posterior Sampling in Bayesian Inverse Problems