mlsanityData to 19 Oct 2026

High-Fidelity Generative Audio Compression at 0.275kbps

arXiv 2602.00648 ↗First posted 31 Jan 2026eess.AS cs.SDcited by 1

On the map: Speech and audio language models → Vocoders and speech synthesis

Abstract (arXiv)

High-fidelity general audio compression at ultra-low bitrates is crucial for applications ranging from low-bandwidth communication to generative audio-language modeling. Traditional audio compression methods and contemporary neural codecs are fundamentally designed for waveform reconstruction. As a result, when operating at ultra-low bitrates, these methods degrade rapidly and often fail to preserve essential information, leading to severe acoustic artifacts and pronounced semantic distortion. To overcome these limitations, we introduce Generative Audio Compression (GAC), a novel paradigm shift from signal fidelity to task-oriented effectiveness. Implemented within the AI Flow framework, GAC is theoretically grounded in the Law of Information Capacity. These foundations posit that abundant computational power can be leveraged at the receiver to offset extreme communication bottlenecks--exemplifying the More Computation, Less Bandwidth philosophy. By integrating semantic understanding at the transmitter with scalable generative synthesis at the receiver, GAC offloads the information burden to powerful model priors. Our 1.8B-parameter model achieves high-fidelity reconstruction of 32kHz general audio at an unprecedented bitrate of 0.275kbps. Even at 0.175kbps, it still preserves a strong intelligible audio transmission capability, which represents an about 3000x compression ratio, significantly outperforming current state-of-the-art neural codecs in maintaining both perceptual quality and semantic consistency.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 19 Oct 2026). Placed in Vocoders and speech synthesis, one of 11 directions in Speech and audio language models. Builds on 25 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jan 2026.

Builds on

25 of 31 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025UniCodec: Unified Audio Codec with Single Domain-Adaptive Codebook27 Feb
  2. 2024WavTokenizer: an Efficient Acoustic Discrete Codec Tokenizer for Audio Language Modeling29 Aug
  3. 2024CosyVoice: A Scalable Multilingual Zero-shot Text-to-speech Synthesizer based on Supervised Semantic Tokens7 Jul
  4. 2024Seed-TTS: A Family of High-Quality Versatile Speech Generation Models4 Jun
  5. 2021SoundStream: An End-to-End Neural Audio Codec7 Jul

Other references · 20

  1. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,661
  2. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,794
  3. 2016Deep Variational Information Bottleneckcited by 943
  4. 2022High Fidelity Neural Audio Compressioncited by 917
  5. 2022AudioLM: a Language Modeling Approach to Audio Generationcited by 736
  6. 2023High-Fidelity Audio Compression with Improved RVQGANcited by 619
  7. 2023MusicLM: Generating Music From Textcited by 494
  8. 2020DNSMOS: A Non-Intrusive Perceptual Objective Speech Quality metric to evaluate Noise Suppressorscited by 356
  9. 2025Kimi-Audio Technical Reportcited by 280
  10. 2024GLM-4-Voice: Towards Intelligent and Human-Like End-to-End Spoken Chatbotcited by 277
  11. 2021NISQA: A Deep CNN-Self-Attention Model for Multidimensional Speech Quality Prediction with Crowdsourced Datasetscited by 270
  12. 2021Efficient Training of Audio Transformers with Patchoutcited by 231
8 more
  1. 2022Wespeaker: A Research and Production oriented Speaker Embedding Learning Toolkitcited by 179
  2. 2025Meta Audiobox Aesthetics: Unified Automatic Quality Assessment for Speech, Music, and Soundcited by 155
  3. 2024SemantiCodec: An Ultra Low Bitrate Semantic Audio Codec for General Soundcited by 84
  4. 2024AI Flow at the Network Edgecited by 47
  5. 2025AI Flow: Perspectives, Scenarios, and Approachescited by 47
  6. 2025Generative Video Compression: Towards 0.01% Compression Rate for Video Transmissioncited by 13
  7. 2025Computation-Bandwidth-Memory Trade-offs: A Unified Paradigm for AI Infrastructurecited by 4
  8. 2024Physics in Next-token Predictioncited by 2

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 19 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Gull: A Generative Multifunctional Audio Codec
  2. 2026GS-Codec: A Gaussian-Splatting Bottleneck for Neural Audio Coding
  3. 2025A Novel Semantic Compression Approach for Ultra-low Bandwidth Voice Communication
  4. 2025MagiCodec: Simple Masked Gaussian-Injected Codec for High-Fidelity Reconstruction and Generation
  5. 2026S-PRESSO: Ultra Low Bitrate Sound Effect Compression With Diffusion Autoencoders And Offline Quantization
  6. 2025FocalCodec-Stream: Streaming Low-Bitrate Speech Coding via Causal Distillation
  7. 2026OmniCodec: Low Frame Rate Universal Audio Codec with Semantic-Acoustic Disentanglement
  8. 2024Code Drift: Towards Idempotent Neural Audio Codecs