mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MHDash: An Online Platform for Benchmarking Mental Health-Aware AI Assistants

arXiv 2602.00353 ↗First posted 30 Jan 2026cs.AI cs.HCcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in mental health support systems, where reliable recognition of high-risk states such as suicidal ideation and self-harm is safety-critical. However, existing evaluations primarily rely on aggregate performance metrics, which often obscure risk-specific failure modes and provide limited insight into model behavior in realistic, multi-turn interactions. We present MHDash, an open-source platform designed to support the development, evaluation, and auditing of AI systems for mental health applications. MHDash integrates data collection, structured annotation, multi-turn dialogue generation, and baseline evaluation into a unified pipeline. The platform supports annotations across multiple dimensions, including Concern Type, Risk Level, and Dialogue Intent, enabling fine-grained and risk-aware analysis. Our results reveal several key findings: (i) simple baselines and advanced LLM APIs exhibit comparable overall accuracy yet diverge significantly on high-risk cases; (ii) some LLMs maintain consistent ordinal severity ranking while failing absolute risk classification, whereas others achieve reasonable aggregate scores but suffer from high false negative rates on severe categories; and (iii) performance gaps are amplified in multi-turn dialogues, where risk signals emerge gradually. These observations demonstrate that conventional benchmarks are insufficient for safety-critical mental health settings. By releasing MHDash as an open platform, we aim to promote reproducible research, transparent evaluation, and safety-aligned development of AI systems for mental health support.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Jan 2026.

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8 of 28 references.

References · 8

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  3. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
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  5. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
  6. 2019Dreaddit: A Reddit Dataset for Stress Analysis in Social Mediacited by 81
  7. 2023An Annotated Dataset for Explainable Interpersonal Risk Factors of Mental Disturbance in Social Media Postscited by 16
  8. 2024Leveraging Large Language Models for Suicide Detection on Social Media with Limited Labelscited by 9

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2 papers.