OSNIP: Breaking the Privacy-Utility-Efficiency Trilemma in LLM Inference via Obfuscated Semantic Null Space
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose Obfuscated Semantic Null space Injection for Privacy (OSNIP), a lightweight client-side encryption framework for privacy-preserving LLM inference. Generalizing the geometric intuition of linear kernels to the high-dimensional latent space of LLMs, we formally define the ``Obfuscated Semantic Null Space'', a high-dimensional regime that preserves semantic fidelity while enforcing near-orthogonality to the original embedding. By injecting perturbations that project the original embedding into this space, OSNIP ensures privacy without any post-processing. Furthermore, OSNIP employs a key-dependent stochastic mapping that synthesizes individualized perturbation trajectories unique to each user. Evaluations on 12 generative and classification benchmarks show that OSNIP achieves state-of-the-art performance, sharply reducing attack success rates while maintaining strong model utility under strict security constraints.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Jan 2026.
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28 of 43 references.
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16 more
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