GeoNorm: Unify Pre-Norm and Post-Norm with Geodesic Optimization
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Abstract (arXiv)
The placement of normalization layers, specifically Pre-Norm and Post-Norm, remains an open question in Transformer architecture design. In this work, we rethink these approaches through the lens of manifold optimization, interpreting the outputs of the Feed-Forward Network (FFN) and attention layers as update directions in optimization. Building on this perspective, we introduce GeoNorm, a novel method that replaces standard normalization with geodesic updates on the manifold. Furthermore, analogous to learning rate schedules, we propose a layer-wise update decay for the FFN and attention components. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that GeoNorm consistently outperforms existing normalization methods in Transformer models. Crucially, GeoNorm can be seamlessly integrated into standard Transformer architectures, achieving performance improvements with negligible additional computational cost.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 75 of its 91 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jan 2026.
Builds on
75 of 91 references.
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