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A Mosco sufficient condition for intrinsic stability of non-unique convex Empirical Risk Minimization

arXiv 2601.17646 ↗First posted 25 Jan 2026cs.LG math.FA math.OCcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Empirical risk minimization (ERM) stability is usually studied via single-valued outputs, while convex non-strict losses yield set-valued minimizers. We identify Painlev'e-Kuratowski upper semicontinuity (PK-u.s.c.) as the intrinsic stability notion for the ERM solution correspondence (set-level Hadamard well-posedness) and a prerequisite to interpret stability of selections. We then characterize a minimal non-degenerate qualitative regime: Mosco-consistent perturbations and locally bounded minimizers imply PK-u.s.c., minimal-value continuity, and consistency of vanishing-gap near-minimizers. Quadratic growth yields explicit quantitative deviation bounds.

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References · 5

  1. 2016Understanding deep learning requires rethinking generalizationcited by 1,657
  2. 2018Reconciling modern machine learning practice and the bias-variance trade-offcited by 919
  3. 2017The Implicit Bias of Gradient Descent on Separable Datacited by 649
  4. 2020Improving Reproducibility in Machine Learning Research (A Report from the NeurIPS 2019 Reproducibility Program)cited by 318
  5. 2015Norm-Based Capacity Control in Neural Networkscited by 299

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