Initial results of the Digital Consciousness Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
Artificially intelligent systems have become remarkably sophisticated. They hold conversations, write essays, and seem to understand context in ways that surprise even their creators. This raises a crucial question: Are we creating systems that are conscious? The Digital Consciousness Model (DCM) is a first attempt to assess the evidence for consciousness in AI systems in a systematic, probabilistic way. It provides a shared framework for comparing different AIs and biological organisms, and for tracking how the evidence changes over time as AI develops. Instead of adopting a single theory of consciousness, it incorporates a range of leading theories and perspectives - acknowledging that experts disagree fundamentally about what consciousness is and what conditions are necessary for it. This report describes the structure and initial results of the Digital Consciousness Model. Overall, we find that the evidence is against 2024 LLMs being conscious, but the evidence against 2024 LLMs being conscious is not decisive. The evidence against LLM consciousness is much weaker than the evidence against consciousness in simpler AI systems.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Jan 2026.
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.
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- 2026AI and Consciousness: Shifting Focus Towards Tractable Questionscited by 1
- 2026The Sentience Readiness Index: A Preliminary Framework for Measuring National Preparedness for the Possibility of Artificial Sentiencecited by 0
- 2026Calibration and transfer in indicator-based assessments of artificial consciousnesscited by 0
- 2026Moral Attitudes of Sentient ASI towards Humanity and Implications for AGI Developmentcited by 0
- 2026Language Models Act on Hidden Valencecited by 0
- 2026From cacophony to hierarchy: a principled framework for assessing AI consciousnesscited by 0
- 2026From cacophony to hierarchy: a principled framework for assessing AI consciousness28 Sep 2026
- 2026Language Models Act on Hidden Valence28 Sep 2026
- 2026Moral Attitudes of Sentient ASI towards Humanity and Implications for AGI Development16 Jul 2026
- 2026AI and Consciousness: Shifting Focus Towards Tractable Questions7 May 2026
- 2026Calibration and transfer in indicator-based assessments of artificial consciousness29 Mar 2026
- 2026The Sentience Readiness Index: A Preliminary Framework for Measuring National Preparedness for the Possibility of Artificial Sentience2 Mar 2026