GCG Attack On A Diffusion LLM
On the map: Diffusion models → Robustness, privacy and adversarial aspects
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Abstract (arXiv)
While most LLMs are autoregressive, diffusion-based LLMs have recently emerged as an alternative method for generation. Greedy Coordinate Gradient (GCG) attacks have proven effective against autoregressive models, but their applicability to diffusion language models remains largely unexplored. In this work, we present an exploratory study of GCG-style adversarial prompt attacks on LLaDA (Large Language Diffusion with mAsking), an open-source diffusion LLM. We evaluate multiple attack variants, including prefix perturbations and suffix-based adversarial generation, on harmful prompts drawn from the AdvBench dataset. Our study provides initial insights into the robustness and attack surface of diffusion language models and motivates the development of alternative optimization and evaluation strategies for adversarial analysis in this setting.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Placed in Robustness, privacy and adversarial aspects, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 3 of its 3 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Dec 2025.
Builds on
3 of 3 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Demystifying Adversarial Robustness in Diffusion Models: Compression, Randomness, and Geometry28 May
Other references · 2
- 2025Large Language Diffusion Modelscited by 888
- 2025Diffusion LLMs are Natural Adversaries for any LLMcited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025The Resurgence of GCG Adversarial Attacks on Large Language Models
- 2026Greedy Coordinate Diffusion: Effective and Semantically Coherent Adversarial Attacks via Diffusion Guidance
- 2025Mask-GCG: Are All Tokens in Adversarial Suffixes Necessary for Jailbreak Attacks?
- 2024Accelerating Greedy Coordinate Gradient and General Prompt Optimization via Probe Sampling
- 2026Beyond Suffixes: Token Position in GCG Adversarial Attacks on Large Language Models
- 2024Exploiting the Index Gradients for Optimization-Based Jailbreaking on Large Language Models
- 2026Beyond the Bidirectional Promise: Re-evaluating the Robustness of Diffusion Language Models
- 2026Closing the Distribution Gap in Adversarial Training for LLMs