Embedded AI Companion System on Edge Devices
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Abstract (arXiv)
Computational resource constraints on edge devices make it difficult to develop a fully embedded AI companion system with a satisfactory user experience. AI companion and memory systems detailed in existing literature cannot be directly used in such an environment due to lack of compute resources and latency concerns. In this paper, we propose a memory paradigm that alternates between active and inactive phases: during phases of user activity, the system performs low-latency, real-time dialog using lightweight retrieval over existing memories and context; whereas during phases of user inactivity, it conducts more computationally intensive extraction, consolidation, and maintenance of memories across full conversation sessions. This design minimizes latency while maintaining long-term personalization under the tight constraints of embedded hardware. We also introduce an AI Companion benchmark designed to holistically evaluate the AI Companion across both its conversational quality and memory capabilities. In our experiments, we found that our system (using a very weak model: Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct quantized int4) outperforms the equivalent raw LLM without memory across most metrics, and performs comparably to GPT-3.5 with 16k context window.
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References · 9
- 2024Qwen2 Technical Reportcited by 2,076
- 2024RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?cited by 1,270
- 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agentscited by 800
- 2023Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learningcited by 705
- 2024Hello Again! LLM-powered Personalized Agent for Long-term Dialoguecited by 121
- 2024Towards Lifelong Dialogue Agents via Timeline-based Memory Managementcited by 50
- 2025SpecEdge: Scalable Edge-Assisted Serving Framework for Interactive LLMscited by 10
- 2024AutoPal: Autonomous Adaptation to Users for Personal AI Companionshipcited by 6
- 2025Towards Adaptive Context Management for Intelligent Conversational Question Answeringcited by 3
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