Sherry: Hardware-Efficient 1.25-Bit Ternary Quantization via Fine-grained Sparsification
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Abstract (arXiv)
The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) on resource-constrained edge devices is increasingly hindered by prohibitive memory and computational requirements. While ternary quantization offers a compelling solution by reducing weights to {-1, 0, +1}, current implementations suffer from a fundamental misalignment with commodity hardware. Most existing methods must choose between 2-bit aligned packing, which incurs significant bit wastage, or 1.67-bit irregular packing, which degrades inference speed. To resolve this tension, we propose Sherry, a hardware-efficient ternary quantization framework. Sherry introduces a 3:4 fine-grained sparsity that achieves a regularized 1.25-bit width by packing blocks of four weights into five bits, restoring power-of-two alignment. Furthermore, we identify weight trapping issue in sparse ternary training, which leads to representational collapse. To address this, Sherry introduces Arenas, an annealing residual synapse mechanism that maintains representational diversity during training. Empirical evaluations on LLaMA-3.2 across five benchmarks demonstrate that Sherry matches state-of-the-art ternary performance while significantly reducing model size. Notably, on an Intel i7-14700HX CPU, our 1B model achieves zero accuracy loss compared to SOTA baselines while providing 25% bit savings and 10% speed up. The code is available at https://github.com/Tencent/AngelSlim .
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jan 2026.
Builds on
35 of 57 references.
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23 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.
5 papers.
- 2026Hy-MT2: A Family of Fast, Efficient and Powerful Multilingual Translation Models in the Wildcited by 9
- 2026DuQuant++: Fine-grained Rotation Enhances Microscaling FP4 Quantizationcited by 8
- 2026AngelSlim: A more accessible, comprehensive, and efficient toolkit for large model compressioncited by 5
- 2026Breaking the 1.58-bit Barrier for Ternary LLMscited by 1
- 2026Llama-Mobile: Efficient 2.7-Bit Quantization of VLMscited by 0
- 2026Breaking the 1.58-bit Barrier for Ternary LLMs14 Sep 2026
- 2026Llama-Mobile: Efficient 2.7-Bit Quantization of VLMs21 Aug 2026
- 2026Hy-MT2: A Family of Fast, Efficient and Powerful Multilingual Translation Models in the Wild21 May 2026
- 2026DuQuant++: Fine-grained Rotation Enhances Microscaling FP4 Quantization20 Apr 2026
- 2026AngelSlim: A more accessible, comprehensive, and efficient toolkit for large model compression7 Feb 2026