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Pragya: An AI-Based Semantic Recommendation System for Sanskrit Subhasitas

arXiv 2601.06607 ↗First posted 10 Jan 2026cs.CL cs.AI cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Sanskrit Subhasitas encapsulate centuries of cultural and philosophical wisdom, yet remain underutilized in the digital age due to linguistic and contextual barriers. In this work, we present Pragya, a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework for semantic recommendation of Subhasitas. We curate a dataset of 200 verses annotated with thematic tags such as motivation, friendship, and compassion. Using sentence embeddings (IndicBERT), the system retrieves top-k verses relevant to user queries. The retrieved results are then passed to a generative model (Mistral LLM) to produce transliterations, translations, and contextual explanations. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that semantic retrieval significantly outperforms keyword matching in precision and relevance, while user studies highlight improved accessibility through generated summaries. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt at integrating retrieval and generation for Sanskrit Subhasitas, bridging cultural heritage with modern applied AI.

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References · 2

  1. 2023Aesthetics of Sanskrit Poetry from the Perspective of Computational Linguistics: A Case Study Analysis on Siksastakacited by 2
  2. 2023Linguistically-Informed Neural Architectures for Lexical, Syntactic and Semantic Tasks in Sanskritcited by 1

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