mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

FlexAct: Why Learn when you can Pick?

arXiv 2601.06441 ↗First posted 10 Jan 2026cs.LGcited by 0

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Learning activation functions has emerged as a promising direction in deep learning, allowing networks to adapt activation mechanisms to task-specific demands. In this work, we introduce a novel framework that employs the Gumbel-Softmax trick to enable discrete yet differentiable selection among a predefined set of activation functions during training. Our method dynamically learns the optimal activation function independently of the input, thereby enhancing both predictive accuracy and architectural flexibility. Experiments on synthetic datasets show that our model consistently selects the most suitable activation function, underscoring its effectiveness. These results connect theoretical advances with practical utility, paving the way for more adaptive and modular neural architectures in complex learning scenarios.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Jan 2026.

Builds on

31 of 42 references.

References · 31

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  3. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
  4. 2020Scaling Laws for Neural Language Modelscited by 6,411
  5. 2016Layer Normalizationcited by 5,579
  6. 2018GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understandingcited by 4,854
  7. 2015Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classificationcited by 3,590
  8. 2016Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)cited by 3,431
  9. 2016Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmaxcited by 2,708
  10. 2013Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computationcited by 2,031
  11. 2016Understanding deep learning requires rethinking generalizationcited by 1,657
  12. 2016Inception-v4, Inception-ResNet and the Impact of Residual Connections on Learningcited by 1,509
19 more
  1. 2015Fast and Accurate Deep Network Learning by Exponential Linear Units (ELUs)cited by 1,061
  2. 2013Exact solutions to the nonlinear dynamics of learning in deep linear neural networkscited by 748
  3. 2024KAN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networkscited by 634
  4. 2019Fixup Initialization: Residual Learning Without Normalizationcited by 194
  5. 2017The Shattered Gradients Problem: If resnets are the answer, then what is the question?cited by 156
  6. 2021Activation Functions in Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Survey and Benchmarkcited by 153
  7. 2017Resurrecting the sigmoid in deep learning through dynamical isometry: theory and practicecited by 132
  8. 2018Activation Functions: Comparison of trends in Practice and Research for Deep Learningcited by 130
  9. 2020Rational neural networkscited by 75
  10. 2016GANS for Sequences of Discrete Elements with the Gumbel-softmax Distributioncited by 47
  11. 2019Learning Activation Functions: A new paradigm for understanding Neural Networkscited by 33
  12. 2022Characterizing the Spectrum of the NTK via a Power Series Expansioncited by 22
  13. 2018Learning Combinations of Activation Functionscited by 20
  14. 2018Comparison of non-linear activation functions for deep neural networks on MNIST classification taskcited by 19
  15. 2020SPLASH: Learnable Activation Functions for Improving Accuracy and Adversarial Robustnesscited by 18
  16. 2021End-to-end learnable EEG channel selection for deep neural networks with Gumbel-softmaxcited by 12
  17. 2021Adaptively Customizing Activation Functions for Various Layerscited by 3
  18. 2024APALU: A Trainable, Adaptive Activation Function for Deep Learning Networkscited by 3
  19. 2019Learning Compact Neural Networks Using Ordinary Differential Equations as Activation Functionscited by 2

Built on by

Not cited yet.