Large-Scale Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis with Reasoning-Infused LLMs
On the map: LLM reasoning → Audio-language model reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce Arctic-ABSA, a collection of powerful models for real-life aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA). Our models are tailored to commercial needs, trained on a large corpus of public data alongside carefully generated synthetic data, resulting in a dataset 20 times larger than SemEval14. We extend typical ABSA models by expanding the number of sentiment classes from the standard three (positive, negative, neutral) to five, adding mixed and unknown classes, while also jointly predicting overall text sentiment and supporting multiple languages. We experiment with reasoning injection by fine-tuning on Chain-of-Thought (CoT) examples and introduce a novel reasoning pretraining technique for encoder-only models that significantly improves downstream fine-tuning and generalization. Our 395M-parameter encoder and 8B-parameter decoder achieve up to 10 percentage points higher accuracy than GPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet, while setting new state-of-the-art results on the SemEval14 benchmark. A single multilingual model maintains 87-91% accuracy across six languages without degrading English performance. We release ABSA-mix, a large-scale benchmark aggregating 17 public ABSA datasets across 92 domains.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio-language model reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 33 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jan 2026.
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Other references · 32
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20 more
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