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LesionTABE: Equitable AI for Skin Lesion Detection

arXiv 2601.03090 ↗First posted 6 Jan 2026cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Bias remains a major barrier to the clinical adoption of AI in dermatology, as diagnostic models underperform on darker skin tones. We present LesionTABE, a fairness-centric framework that couples adversarial debiasing with dermatology-specific foundation model embeddings. Evaluated across multiple datasets covering both malignant and inflammatory conditions, LesionTABE achieves over a 25% improvement in fairness metrics compared to a ResNet-152 baseline, outperforming existing debiasing methods while simultaneously enhancing overall diagnostic accuracy. These results highlight the potential of foundation model debiasing as a step towards equitable clinical AI adoption.

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References · 10

  1. 2020PAD-UFES-20: a skin lesion dataset composed of patient data and clinical images collected from smartphonescited by 118
  2. 2022Towards Transparency in Dermatology Image Datasets with Skin Tone Annotations by Experts, Crowds, and an Algorithmcited by 35
  3. 2019Estimating Skin Tone and Effects on Classification Performance in Dermatology Datasetscited by 29
  4. 2016Deep Learning Ensembles for Melanoma Recognition in Dermoscopy Imagescited by 26
  5. 2022FairDisCo: Fairer AI in Dermatology via Disentanglement Contrastive Learningcited by 22
  6. 2024Crowdsourcing Dermatology Images with Google Search Ads: Creating a Real-World Skin Condition Datasetcited by 21
  7. 2021Skin Deep Unlearning: Artefact and Instrument Debiasing in the Context of Melanoma Classificationcited by 18
  8. 2024A Textbook Remedy for Domain Shifts: Knowledge Priors for Medical Image Analysiscited by 14
  9. 2023Revisiting Skin Tone Fairness in Dermatological Lesion Classificationcited by 9
  10. 2024Skin Cancer Machine Learning Model Tone Biascited by 3

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