Warp-Cortex: An Asynchronous, Memory-Efficient Architecture for Million-Agent Cognitive Scaling on Consumer Hardware
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent memory systems
Abstract (arXiv)
Current multi-agent Large Language Model (LLM) frameworks suffer from linear memory scaling, rendering "System 2" parallel reasoning impractical on consumer hardware. We present Warp Cortex, an asynchronous architecture that theoretically enables million-agent cognitive scaling by decoupling agent logic from physical memory. Through Singleton Weight Sharing and a novel Topological Synapse--inspired by hybrid landmarking techniques from Topological Data Analysis (TDA)--we reduce memory complexity from O(N * L) to O(1) for weights and O(N * k) for context, where k << L. By treating the KV-cache as a point cloud in latent space, we apply witness-complex-inspired sparsification to preserve persistent homological features of the context manifold. On a single NVIDIA RTX 4090, we empirically demonstrate 100 concurrent agents at 2.2 GB total VRAM, with theoretical capacity exceeding 1,000 agents before compute latency becomes the bottleneck. We further introduce Referential Injection, a non-intrusive KV-cache update mechanism that allows asynchronous sub-agents to influence primary generation without stream disruption.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 13 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent memory systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 6 of its 7 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jan 2026.
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6 of 7 references.
References · 6
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,106
- 2021Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsitycited by 3,044
- 2024Mixtral of Expertscited by 1,811
- 2024The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bitscited by 305
- 2025Fast Witness Persistence for MRI Volumes via Hybrid Landmarkingcited by 1
- 2025Many Minds from One Model: Bayesian-Inspired Transformers for Population Diversitycited by 1
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- 2025TokenCake: A KV-Cache-centric Serving Framework for LLM-based Multi-Agent Applications
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