mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

LLM-Based Agentic Exploration for Robot Navigation & Manipulation with Skill Orchestration

arXiv 2601.00555 ↗First posted 2 Jan 2026cs.ROcited by 0

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Multimodal and embodied agents

Abstract (arXiv)

This paper presents an end-to-end LLM-based agentic exploration system for an indoor shopping task, evaluated in both Gazebo simulation and a corresponding real-world corridor layout. The robot incrementally builds a lightweight semantic map by detecting signboards at junctions and storing direction-to-POI relations together with estimated junction poses, while AprilTags provide repeatable anchors for approach and alignment. Given a natural-language shopping request, an LLM produces a constrained discrete action at each junction (direction and whether to enter a store), and a ROS finite-state main controller executes the decision by gating modular motion primitives, including local-costmap-based obstacle avoidance, AprilTag approaching, store entry, and grasping. Qualitative results show that the integrated stack can perform end-to-end task execution from user instruction to multi-store navigation and object retrieval, while remaining modular and debuggable through its text-based map and logged decision history.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 13 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal and embodied agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 8 of its 14 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jan 2026.

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8 of 14 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2022Language Models as Zero-Shot Planners: Extracting Actionable Knowledge for Embodied Agents18 Jan

Other references · 7

  1. 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,499
  2. 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,321
  3. 2022Code as Policies: Language Model Programs for Embodied Controlcited by 1,186
  4. 2015ORB-SLAM: a Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM Systemcited by 984
  5. 2020ORB-SLAM3: An Accurate Open-Source Library for Visual, Visual-Inertial and Multi-Map SLAMcited by 866
  6. 2016ORB-SLAM2: an Open-Source SLAM System for Monocular, Stereo and RGB-D Camerascited by 803
  7. 2021Semantics for Robotic Mapping, Perception and Interaction: A Surveycited by 56

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  1. 2025Navigating Motion Agents in Dynamic and Cluttered Environments through LLM Reasoning
  2. 2025Research on Navigation Methods Based on LLMs
  3. 2023Can an Embodied Agent Find Your "Cat-shaped Mug"? LLM-Guided Exploration for Zero-Shot Object Navigation
  4. 2024LLM-Enhanced Path Planning: Safe and Efficient Autonomous Navigation with Instructional Inputs
  5. 2024Guide-LLM: An Embodied LLM Agent and Text-Based Topological Map for Robotic Guidance of People with Visual Impairments
  6. 2026From Language to Action: Can LLM-Based Agents Be Used for Embodied Robot Cognition?
  7. 2023LASER: LLM Agent with State-Space Exploration for Web Navigation
  8. 2026ALRM: Agentic LLM for Robotic Manipulation